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16 September 2023, Volume 57 Issue 9 Previous Issue   

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“The Second Adaptation”: A Profound Grasp of the Laws of the Development of Morden Civiliztion of the Chinese Nation Zhu Kangyou 2023, 57 (9):  5-14.  Abstract ( )   PDF (7208KB) ( )   For more than 100 years, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to explore a path of modernization that is different from that of Western civilization, bringing the traditional form of Chinese civilization to the stage of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. The “second adaptation” has played a great historical role in this process, and has thus converged and accumulated to produce the fruit of the “new form of human civilization” in the new era. The “second adaptation” is not only a profound summary of the Party's historical experience of the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context, but also a profound grasp of the historical laws of promoting the development of Chinese civilization through the organic fusion of cultures. To implement the guiding ideology and concept of “the second adaptation” and lead the great rejuvenation of Chinese civilization, it is necessary to compose the “Chinese history in a new era” with the method of “history of civilization” and continuously promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation in a “moral” way, and to facilitate the continuous progress of human civilization towards the goal of “the free and allround development of people”.  Related Articles | Metrics

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Innovation and Development of the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era  Che Zongkai, Xiao Guiqing 2023, 57 (9):  15-25.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8856KB) ( )   Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Party Central Committee has proceeded from the new characteristics of reform and opening up in the new era, drawn up the general idea of institutional construction in the new era around the “two centenary goals”, scientifically responded to the major issues of the Party and the country in the new era from the institutional dimension, consolidated and guaranteed the overall leadership of the CPC with institutional innovation, coordinated the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in an allround and multifield manner, and built an institutional system that has clear agendas, advances with the times, and is highly logical. At a new starting point, to promote the innovation and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we must always adhere to the leadership of the Party and the coordinated advancement of the institutional construction and the construction of the national governance system, and insist in acting on the peoplecentered philosophy, upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, so as to provide a more perfect and mature institutional guarantee for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and contribute the Chinese wisdom to addressing the institutional and governance challenges. Related Articles | Metrics

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Common Features and Chinese Characteristics of Chinese-style Modernization Zhou Wen, Bai Ji 2023, 57 (9):  26-39.  Abstract ( )   PDF (10489KB) ( )   There is neither a single authorized model of modernization nor a onesizefitsall standard for modernization. The Chinesestyle modernization is one of the human modernization models, which not only has the common features of modernization of all countries, but also has Chinese characteristics based on its own national conditions. The Chinesestyle modernization is a modernization that pursues shared human values and aims to achieve common prosperity for all the people, behind which is humanism that surpasses the capital logic of Western modernization. It is the modernization that seeks to integrate material and spiritual civilizations, promotes the comprehensive enrichment of materials and the allround human development, and surpasses the onesidedness and limitations of Western modernization with its comprehensiveness and integrity. It is the modernization that takes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature as its value and the peaceful development and cultural exchanges and mutual learning as its main themes, surpasses the predatory nature of Western modernization with its pursuit of harmony, and shows a new form of human civilization. Chinas unique cultural traditions, historical courses and basic national conditions, as well as the characteristics of independent and “parallel” development, determine that to promote and expand the Chinesestyle modernization, it is necessary to embark on a development path that suits the countrys own characteristics. Related Articles | Metrics

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Building Up Cultural Strength through the New Cultural Creation Zou Guangwen, Hua Siheng 2023, 57 (9):  40-49.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8220KB) ( )   The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new requirements for building up cultural confidence and strength, which calls for further elucidating the theoretical connotation of cultural strength. The improvement of Chinas comprehensive national strength and the transformation of its development goals inherently require the construction of cultural strength. The proposition of cultural strength put forward by the Chinese Communists is the theoretical achievement of the specific application of materialist dialectics in the field of culture. Specifically, cultural strength includes the profound connotation of relying on its own cultural resources and strength, and taking its own development as the value and purpose to continuously develop a strong Chinese culture and enable it to undertake the important task of leading the construction of a modern and powerful country and the trend of world development. The realization of cultural strength requires the promotion of new cultural creation. Cultural creation is the internal requirement and fundamental guarantee for the cultivation of cultural strength, while the goal of building up cultural strength provides the value direction and driving force for cultural creation. In terms of the realistic pathways, to build up cultural strength through new cultural creation, efforts are needed to build the psychological foundation of socialist modernization, realize the highquality development of cultural industries and cultural undertakings, and generate a more influential international image. Culture is thus considered to be pursued as an end in order to build up cultural strength and promote the free and allround development of people. Related Articles | Metrics

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Philosophy of “History” in Engels'Anthropological Research in His Later Years: A Cultural Supplement to “Marxist Philosophy of History” Jin Xingyu 2023, 57 (9):  50-59.  Abstract ( )   PDF (9226KB) ( )   As a historical theory that analyzes the general laws of the development of human society, Marxist philosophy of history is the condensed account of the worldview Marx and Engels developed about human history based on the bourgeois society. In his later years, Engels engaged in anthropological research; based on the empirical evidence on prehistoric and Eastern societies, he set up topics in four aspects: historical origin, historical path, historical root, and historical value, expanded the scope of the concept of “history” in the existing philosophy of history to the overall history of mankind, which includes “prehistory” and “oriental history”, and highlighted the role of kinship culture, ethnic cultural environment, social and cultural structure, and religious and cultural concepts in the promotion of historical changes and transformations. The philosophy of history based on ethnic practices eliminates the abstract interpretation of the bourgeois “general philosophy of history” and reveals the impermanence of bourgeois society with realistic provisions on the scope and applicable conditions of “history”, and then provides direction for the future form of communist society. The anthropological research of Engels in his later years had a philosophical height, a historical depth, and a cultural breadth, realizing the intrinsic integration of Marxist anthropology and the value orientation of scientific socialism, and enriching the cultural significance of Marxist philosophy of history. Related Articles | Metrics

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Motives and Logic of the Evolution of World Politics: Thoughts on the System of Principles of World Politics Yang Guangbin 2023, 57 (9):  61-75.  Abstract ( )   PDF (11573KB) ( )   Existing theories of international relations cannot explain major international issues such as how Chinas rise has changed the world order. The Chinese studies of world politics has provided substantial inspiration, so it is urgent to build a discipline of world politics. The research finds that the world market, which contains technology and capital, and the political thoughts generated by the world market, have connected isolated countries or regions and formed an interactive institutionalized network. Therefore, the units of analysis of world politics should be the world market and political thoughts, which are also the driving force of world political changes. The logic of the evolution of world politics is that social history has led to competitive and antagonistic resource allocation, which in turn has given birth to the world market, while the dominant and the dominated in the world market construct their own political ideas and thoughts, which has changed the political systems and brought about changes in the relations between great powers and in the world order. World politics is a contradictory body, and confrontation has been a constant feature of the history of world politics. Nevertheless, China, a country brought forth by the political history, has entered into the world arena, and its approach to development and its worldview will certainly contribute to the formation of a new form of human civilization. Related Articles | Metrics

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Political Economy Analysis of Ensuring the Supply of Agricultural Products Gao Yuan 2023, 57 (9):  76-92.  Abstract ( )   PDF (13467KB) ( )   From the perspective of political economy, agricultural products are both basic materials necessary for human society and commodities in circulation, thus becoming a carrier for commercial and financial capital to seek profits. Ensuring the supply of agricultural products has two implications. First, it means that the total supply of agricultural products should match the total demand for agricultural food. Second, major systemic risks along the supply chain of agricultural products should be prevented. The use of inputs and the choice of technologies by agricultural production units, the basic conditions of agricultural production, and the organization and institution of the agricultural economy are pivotal factors that affect the supply capacity of agricultural products. The agricultural commodity market and supply chain that are deeply coupled with the international financial and monetary system are important factors affecting the supply capacity of agricultural products. In the new stage of development, China should properly respond to both the challenges of changes in agricultural food demand and increased risks in the supply chain of international agricultural products.  Related Articles | Metrics

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The Discourse Generation and Narrative Construction of Chinese-style Modernization from the Perspective of World History Zhang Yonggang, Yu Zhirong 2023, 57 (9):  93-102.  Abstract ( )   PDF (7672KB) ( )   To examine the discourse generation of Chinesestyle modernization, we must place it in the framework of world history and understand its narrative composition and value implication in the mutual construction of the global context and Chinese practice. The Chinesestyle modernization outlines Chinas development path while reflecting on the process of world modernization, and realizes the generation of discourse from the “Western context” to the “Chinese context”. The Chinesestyle modernization is based on the narrative starting point of the worlds major changes unseen in a century and the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, focusing on the universal exchanges in world history and the dimension of human existence, and forming a dialectical unity of the narratives of “common characteristics” and “Chinese characteristics”. The Chinesestyle modernization provides a new type of civilization narrative for the development of human society, constructs a narrative scheme for building China into a great modern country in all respects in the new era, and provides narrative guidance for the development of human society in the times of globalization. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Idea of Ideological and Political Education in Preface to Critique of Political Economy Zhong Qidong 2023, 57 (9):  103-112.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8038KB) ( )   In Preface to the Critique of Political Economy in 1859, Marx concisely recalled the academic process through which he began to study political economy in order to solve the “material interests problem”, and sought to establish a new world outlook, outlined the main principles of the materialist concept of history, and indirectly put forward the basic laws that human beings generally follow in spiritual life after entering class society, especially in the ideological field. The Preface contains the solutions to such questions as “the question of anguish” (the connotation of beliefs), “the material life determines the spiritual life” (the root of the society), and “men become conscious of this conflict and fight it out” (the essence of the function), which made this masterpiece of political economy and philosophical classic known for its “insight and precision”, and also an important document of Marxist ideological and political education. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Effective Connection of “Small Ideological and Political Classrooms” and “Big Social Classrooms” under the Framework of “Big Ideological and Political Courses” Sun Xiuling, Guo Qianqian 2023, 57 (9):  113-120.  Abstract ( )   PDF (6773KB) ( )   Ideological and political courses are key courses to carry out the basic task of fostering virtue through education. Launching “big ideological and political courses” is an inevitable trend in the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses in universities and colleges in the new era, and the fundamental requirement of “cultivating talent for the Party and the State”. Improving the effective connection between the “small ideological and political classrooms” and the “big social classrooms” under the framework of “big ideological and political courses” will help break the barriers between “small ideological and political classrooms” and “big social classrooms” and expand the space of education, promote the unification of students knowledge, belief and behavior, realize the twoway interaction of internalization and externalization, and comprehensively improve the quality of the construction of the “big ideological and political courses”. It is necessary to strengthen the toplevel design and coordinate efforts in the temporal, spatial and institutional dimensions to promote the effective connection of the “two classrooms” and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political education. Related Articles | Metrics