Abstract: For more than 100 years, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to explore a path of modernization that is different from that of Western civilization, bringing the traditional form of Chinese civilization to the stage of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. The “second adaptation” has played a great historical role in this process, and has thus converged and accumulated to produce the fruit of the “new form of human civilization” in the new era. The “second adaptation” is not only a profound summary of the Party's historical experience of the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context, but also a profound grasp of the historical laws of promoting the development of Chinese civilization through the organic fusion of cultures. To implement the guiding ideology and concept of “the second adaptation” and lead the great rejuvenation of Chinese civilization, it is necessary to compose the “Chinese history in a new era” with the method of “history of civilization” and continuously promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation in a “moral” way, and to facilitate the continuous progress of human civilization towards the goal of “the free and allround development of people”. 

Key words: modernization, a new form of civilization, laws of development of civilization, rejuvenation of civilization

摘要： 一百多年来，中国共产党带领中国人民探索了一条不同于西方文明的现代化之路，使传统形态的中华文明跃至中华民族现代文明阶段。“第二个结合”在这一历程中发挥了巨大的历史性作用，并由此共同汇聚累积、结出新时代“人类文明新形态”之硕果。“第二个结合”，既是我们党对马克思主义中国化时代化历史经验的深刻总结，更是对以文化的有机融合促进中华文明发展这一历史规律的深刻把握。贯彻“第二个结合”指导思想和理念，引领中华文明伟大复兴，就要以“文明史”的方法书写“新时代中国历史”，以“道义性”的途径持续推动中华民族现代文明建设，促使人类文明朝着“人的自由而全面发展”的目标不断进步。

关键词: 现代化, 文明新形态, 文明发展规律, 文明复兴