As an important part of the path of human modernization, the Chinese path to modernization has had a very important impact on shaping the pattern of world modernization. It is of great significance to continue spreading the Chinese path to modernization to the outside world, improving the external environment for its development, eliminating the Western misunderstanding, and enhancing the world significance of the Chinese path to modernization. At present, through foreign policy and international cooperation, trade cooperation and economic aid, media and information dissemination, cultural and educational exchanges and other channels, the overseas communication of the Chinese path to modernization has broken the monopoly of modernization discourses in the West, provided a new choice for mankind to achieve modernization, promoted the objective understanding of the theory of Chinese modernization overseas, and enhanced the worlds deep recognition of the practice of the Chinese path to modernization. While realizing these achievements, the overseas communication of the Chinese path to modernization also faces challenges such as the ideological bias of Western countries, the inherent dominance of Western modernization narratives that is hard to be shaken, the international expression of Chinese modernization that still needs improvement, and the need to improve the level of agenda setting of Chinese modernization. Therefore, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures to enhance the ability of the Chinese path to modernization to be disseminated overseas, such as consolidating the ideological foundation, highlighting the innovation and diversity of the narrative logic, enhancing the effectiveness of the international expression of the discourse, and improving the effectiveness of the agenda setting of the Chinese path to modernization.