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16 April 2021, Volume 55 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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TheModernizationofAgriculturalandRuralGovernanceinChina 孔祥智, 赵 昶 2021, 55 (4):  5-14.  Abstract ( )   PDF (7624KB) ( )   Theproposalsforformulatingthe14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)forNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentandtheLong- RangeObjectivesThroughtheYear2035wasadoptedrecentlybyTheFifthPlenum ofthe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,in whichoneoftheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentgoalsduringthe14thFive-Yearplanmainlyabout theimprovementofnationalgovernanceefficiencywasputforward.Agricultureandruralareasarethe foundationandkeyofnationalgovernance.Therefore,wemustaccuratelygraspthegeneraltrendof agriculturalandruraldevelopment,thatis,thelevelofagriculturalmodernizationiscontinuouslyimproving, thepart-timeoperationoffarmersisirreversible,andthenumberofvillagescontinuestodecrease. Giventhelong-termexistenceofsmall-scalefarmers,Cooperativesareanidealcarrierforthe organicconnectionbetweentheproductionofsmallfarmersandthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture. Weshouldkeeponimprovingthebasicruralmanagementsystem,andtheseparationofrural landownership,contractrightsandtherighttomanagetheland.Atthemacrolevel,thegovernment shouldacceleratethepricereformofmainagriculturalproductsandreformofagriculturalsubsidysystemsothatareasonableandstableagricult ralmacrogovernancesystemsuitsChina..sconditions.At themicrolevel,thegovernmentshouldeffectivelypromotethemodernizationofruralgovernanceand strengthentheconstructionofruraldemocraticpolitics,deepenthereformoftheruralcollectivepropertyrightssystem, anddeveloptheruralcollectiveeconomy.   Related Articles | Metrics

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The“DoubleCycle”StrategyIstheNewOpenPoliticalEconomyofChina..sEconomy WangJinbin, LiYantong 2021, 55 (4):  15-25.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8288KB) ( )    The“doublecycle”conformstothegeneraltrendofcyclicalchangesintoday..sglobal growthmodel,andpromotesglobalrebalanceandinclusivedevelopment.ItemphasizestotapthepotentialofthelargedomesticmarkettoreshapeChina ..snewadvantagesinparticipatingininternational cooperationandcompetition,whichwillfurtherenhancethehigh-qualityopeningupandgrowthof theChineseeconomy.The“doublecycle”strategyhasdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimes.IthasbrokenthroughmanytraditionaltheoriesindevelopmenteconomicsandformedanewopenpoliticaleconomyfortheChineseeconomy.   Related Articles | Metrics

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TheHistoricizingofNaturalConditionandItsPoliticalPhilosophyEffects———TheSurpassingofMarx..sNotebooksofAnthropologytoWestern ModernPoliticalPhilosophy WangLi 2021, 55 (4):  26-34.  Abstract ( )   PDF (6760KB) ( )   naturalcondition;historicizing;freeindividuals;ancientsociety;communism Related Articles | Metrics

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“UnsharpInterpretation”onRelationshipbetweenMarxandHegel———Western Marxology..sDialecticsResearchProgressandReflectionsince1991 ZhaoLi, ZhangLiang 2021, 55 (4):  35-43.  Abstract ( )   PDF (6908KB) ( )   DuringtheprocessoftheformationanddisseminationofMarxistphilosophy,howtounderstandthedialecticsconstitutestobethedebatingfocusofMarxist ..sprosandcons.TheWestern Marxologyscholarsproceededfromtheirownresearchandgaveacontemporaryinterpretationofthe dialecticissue.Since1991,WesternMarxologyhasgonetothestageofdifferentiatingdevelopment, dialecticsgradually“LosingSharpness”intheacademictheoreticalconstructionandjustbecameanacademicdebateontherelationshipbetweenMarxandHegel. Startingfromthisproblem,NormanLevin, ChristopherArthurandTonySmithofTheNew DialecticSchoolandRoyBhaskarrespectively madethecontemporaryinterpretationsofdialectics.ButconsideringoftheinherentideologicalattributesofWesternMarxologyandthenon- criticalnatureofacademicresearch,wemustadheretothe latesttheoreticalachievementsofcontemporaryChinese Marxismresearchandinsistonreturning backtohistoricaldialectics.BecausereturningtohistoricaldialecticsisnotonlyaninevitablerequirementtotranscendthelogicofWesternMarxology, butalsothetheoreticalrequirementforinterpretingthe“ originalimage”ofclassicalwriters.What..smore,itisalsotheinherentrequirementforthe developmentofcontemporaryChineseMarxism. Related Articles | Metrics

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TheFormationMechanismofAbsoluteLandRent:TheoreticalEvaluationandContemporarySignificance QiHao, WenYankai 2021, 55 (4):  44-54.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8530KB) ( )   Thispaperhascriticallyreviewedthreeformationmechanismsofabsoluterentthathave ariseninthepoliticaleconomystudiesabroadsincethe1970s.Itisarguedthat,thespecific-institution mechanismsareasonabletheoreticalpath;however,itcanexplainthehistoricalgenerationofabsolute rentbutnotthereproductionofit.Thus,thispaperhasanalyzedtheinteractionsbetweendevelopercapitalistsandrentier- landlordsanddiscussedthebasicconditionsforthereproductionofabsolute rent.Thispaperhasfurtheranalyzedtheformationofthreetypicalrentsincontemporarycapitalism, namelyfinancialrents,intellectualpropertyrents,andplatformrents. Related Articles | Metrics

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TheReformandResponseofPatriotismEducationunderBackgroundofArtificialIntelligence RenZhifeng 2021, 55 (4):  55-62.  Abstract ( )   PDF (5918KB) ( )   Atpresent,anewroundoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformationwithartificial intelligenceasthecoreispushinghumansocietytousherinanintelligenteraofhuman-machinecollaboration, cross-borderintegration,andco-creationandsharing.Inthiscontext,humanproduction andlife,learningmethods,andhumanlifeattributesandtheirrepresentationswillundergoprofound changes.Thenationalhistoricaltraditions,powerstructureandpolicyarrangementsonwhichpatriotismeducationreliesandsustainwillalsofaceseverechallenges. Weshouldfocusmoreonthecoreissueoftheconstructionofnationalidentity, andstrivetooptimizeandimprovethehistorical,realistic andidealrelationshipbetweenpeopleandthecountry;weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivation ofhumanisticspirit,insistoncultivatingpeoplewithcultureandculture,andeliminate“anthropology”. Thecognitiveframeworkof“machines”andthetendencytoimmobilizethenatureofhumanbeingsforever, continuouslyenhancetheculturalcontentandcivilizationalmeaningofpatriotismeducation. Related Articles | Metrics

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OntheRoleofNationalSymbolsinPatriotismEducation ZhangMiaomiao 2021, 55 (4):  63-70.  Abstract ( )   PDF (6183KB) ( )   Nationalsymbolsplayanimportantroleinpatriotismeducation.Thisisnotonlybecause itiscloselyconnectedwithpatriotism,butalsobecauseofitsownfunctionsandcharacteristics.Nationalsymbolshavetheroleofmarking, carrying,motivatingandrestraining.Theyareanimportant mediumforestablishingnationalcognition,animportantcarrierforcultivatingpatrioticsentiments, animportantresourceforstimulatingpatrioticideals,andanimportantstartingpointforregulating patrioticbehavior.Itcanhaveatargetedeffectandinfluenceontheknowledge,affection,intention andbehavioroftheeducationalobject,andpromotetheleapofpatrioticeducationfromrationalcognitiontoconsciouspractice. Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoandgivefullplaytotheroleofthe nationalsymbolinordertopromotethedevelopmentoftheruleoflaw,ritualization,andlife-oriented patriotismeducationinthenewera. Related Articles | Metrics

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MethodologicalDifferenceswithinBritishNewLeft———ANewExplorationofTheoreticalDebatebetweenEdwardThompsonandPerryAnderson QiaoMaolin 2021, 55 (4):  71-79.  Abstract ( )   PDF (6793KB) ( )   ThompsonandAndersonaretherepresentativesofthefirstandsecondgenerationsofthe BritishNewLeft,respectively.Thetheoreticaldebatebetweenthemisoneoftheimportanttopicsin thestudyofMarxismabroad.ThompsonreferredtoAnderson..smethodologyaseconomicreductionismandhistoricalmonism. AndersonbelievesthatThompson..sinabilitytograspthesocialpartfrom thesocietyasawholecanbeattributedtothelimitationsofempiricalmethodology.Inthesecondtheoreticaldebate, Thompson believed thatthe second generation of British New Leftists used Althusser..sstructuralismastheirmethodology,andtheycouldonlyobtainabstracttheoriesrather thanhistoricalfactsinthestudyofBritishhistory.Andersonrespondedto Thompson..scritique aroundthethree keyissuesofhistory,and absorbedthe objectiveexperienceemphasized by Thompsonasalogicallinkintheculturalhegemonymethod.Thefirstcontroversyformedatit-for-tat situation.ThereasonwasthatthesituationofthesocialistmovementinBritainandeveninEurope wasveryfavorableatthattime,andthemethodologythatlaidthefoundationforthedifferenceof linesbecameafundamentalproblem.Thesecondcontroversywasinthehistoricalcontextofthebleak prospectsfortherevolutionafter1979.Toseekanew methodologyforthesocialistmovementandto integratethetheoreticaldifferenceswithintheNewLeftbecametheonlyreasonablechoice. Related Articles | Metrics

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Post-KeynesianCritiquesofNegativeInterestRatePolicyandItsImpacts YuanHui, XieGeyang 2021, 55 (4):  80-91.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8839KB) ( )   Themonetaryauthoritieshavebeenforcedtocontinuouslytrynewunconventionalpolicy toolstostimulateeconomyandcopewithstagnation-deflationdilemmasincetheGreatRecession causedbyglobalfinancialcrisisin2008.Bytheadoptionofnegativeinterestratepolicy(NIRP)inEuropeancountriesandJapansince2012, thetraditionaldoctrineofzerolowerboundofnominalinterest ratesandmainstreameconomictheoriesaregreatlychallenged.Basedonthenatureofmonetized-productioneconomy, Post-Keynesiansrejectthenotionofnaturalinterestrateandloanablefundstheory, insistontheendogenouscreationofmoney,andcriticizetheexplanationsofNIRPby mainstream scholars.TheybelievethatNIRPwillcauseassetpriceinflation,increasefinancialfragility,worsen incomedistribution,triggercurrencywars,andproducewhiplasheffects.Intheirviews,monetary policyalonecannotsolvetheproblemofinadequateaggregatedemand,andfiscalpolicyshouldplaya keyrole. Related Articles | Metrics

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ResearchonInternationalRelationsinAfrica:CommentsandProspects DongZuozhuang 2021, 55 (4):  92-101.  Abstract ( )   PDF (7468KB) ( )   Sincemoderntimes,thestudyofinternationalrelationsinAfricahasgonethroughthree stages:thecolonialperiod,thecoldwarperiodandthepost-coldwarperiod.Pan-Africanismisthe leadingthoughtinthestudyof Africaninternationalrelations.Pan-Africanism isrootedinthe commonunderstandingofAfricantraditionalcultureshaping,andhasplayedaguidingroleinstabilizingAfricancountries ..domesticruleandimprovingtheirinternationalstatus.Asfarasactorsareconcerned, theauthorityofsovereigntyinAfricancountriesisrelativelyweak,andactorssuchasethnic groupsplayanimportantroleininternalandexternalaffairs.Ontheresearchagenda,Pan-Africanism takestherealizationofglobalethnicequalityasthelong-termgoal,andpaysattentiontotheeconomic dependenceandpoliticalturbulenceofAfricancountriescausedbyinequality.Intermsofworldoutlook, Africancountriestendtobecollectivismratherthanindividualism,andusePan-Africanismas thebannerforpoliticalunity.Whenmeasuringthestrengthofacountry,itisimportanttoattachimportancetothecountry ..sinfluenceratherthanmaterialstrength.Africaisstillontheperipheryofthe globalinternationalrelationsresearchmap.However,therearemanycasesinAfricathatcannotbe coveredbymainstreamtheories,providingaresearchperspectivedifferentfromtraditionalstate-centrism, andprovidinganoriginalnon-Westernapproachtointernationalrelationsresearch. Related Articles | Metrics

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InternationalStudiesinIndia:AchievementsandComments LiJiasheng 2021, 55 (4):  102-112.  Abstract ( )   PDF (10425KB) ( )    InternationalStudiesinIndiaoriginatedearlybuthasnotbeenfullydeveloped.UniversitiesandThinkTanksarethemainbodiesengagedinthestudyofinternationalrelations, andthink tanksaremoreactivethanuniversities.InternationalStudiesinIndiaaremostlybasedonthereality andlackoftheoreticalconstruction.Kautilyasinternationalthought,thenonviolentthoughtinHinduismandnon- alignedcameupwithbyNehruaretheheritagesinIndiasinternationalstudies.However, Indianscholarspaymoreattentiontotherealitiesofinternationalrelationsbutnotthethoughts. Thereisnoobviousdistinctionbetweeninternationalstudies,regionalandcountrystudiesinIndia. IndianScholarsaremoreinterestedinglobalgovernancestudiesatthegloballevel,especiallythe BRICSStudy,andmainlyfocusonSouthAsiastudiesattheregionallevel,whiletheyareincreasingly interestedinChinastudiesatthecountrylevel.Indianscholarshavebeguntorethinktheinternational studiesandexpecttopromoteIndiascontributiontotheknowledgegrowthoftheinternationalrelations. Related Articles | Metrics