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主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

Table of Content

    16 January 2021, Volume 55 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    On the Role of Ideological and Political Work in the Pattern of Social Governance in New Era
    Liu Jianjun, Ma Qingyu
    2021, 55 (1):  5-14. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (7503KB) ( )  
    Ideological and political work plays a very important role in social governance. From the perspective of social governance in the new era, the role of ideological and political work is mainly manifested in: early detection of social problems and guiding ideological understanding to prevent and resolve social contradictions; through the promotion of the concept of safe development in social development, strengthening people's ability to face natural disasters psychological construction to maintain public safety; mobilize group forces and clarify the work requirements of relevant responsible persons to strengthen public security prevention and control; to improve social psychological services by providing psychological guidance and correcting psychological crises; strengthening communities residents with a sense of responsibility, promote the rule of law and the process of rule of virtue, and play the role of family tutors to promote community governance.
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    Model Education: Ideological and Political Education in Ancient Social Governance
    Chen Jihong
    2021, 55 (1):  15-26. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (8633KB) ( )  
    Only by taking the Confucian concept of model education as the starting point, can we deeply understand the ideological and political education in ancient social governance. In the multidimensional interpretation of Confucianism, the essence of enlightenment is model enlightenment, and its main manifestation is demonstration by example. In its essence, model education is a complex concept related to social governance thought and practice. As a “direct demonstration” model education has the characteristics of hierarchical authoritative demonstration, and its rich inner meaning has reached a high degree of conformity with the goal connotation of social governance, which has become the inner meaning of Confucian social governance thought. As an “indirect demonstration”, the Confucian role model image has moved from classics to life, reappeared and deduced in the ancient social governance practice with social enlightenment activities as an important symbol, thus promoting the smooth realization of the goal of social enlightenment. From the perspective of modern transformation, the abovementioned resources provide a useful reference for the theoretical construction and practical development of modern ideological and political education.
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    Restraint and Domestication: Civic Education in Western Social Governance
    Cao Jinlong, Yu Wenli
    2021, 55 (1):  27-35. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (7062KB) ( )  
    Citizen education originated from the practice of western social governance, and it has changed with social development and shift. Citizen education is embodied as civic moral education in the governance of classical citystates, and as religious belief education in social governance in the era of theological rule. It established the tradition of civic education rule of law in the transformation of modern Western social forms, and it has flourished in modern and contemporary social governance. Citizen education is in line with the characteristics of Western social governance that emphasizes the spirit of rule of law, awareness of rules, and multiple governance, and provides support for social governance in terms of institutional constraints and rule education. The role of civic education in Western social governance provides a good mirror for my country's social governance in the new era. We must learn from Western social governance theories and practical results, but we must also integrate our own reality. Ideological and political education is the main channel for China to train citizens, and it can become an important way to improve national governance capabilities in the new era.
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    Construction and Development Analysis of the Discipline of China Development Economics in New Era
    Song Lifang
    2021, 55 (1):  36-48. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (10271KB) ( )  
    Development economics focuses on the economic development of developing countries. Since the reform and opening up, the discipline of China development economics has been committed to creating the theoretical system of China development economics on the basis of introducing western development economics, and combining with the economic development practice of developing countries and the experience of China's rapid economic development. The necessity of the construction and development of China development economics discipline in the new era is reflected in: development economics is an important part of the discipline system of theoretical economics; the traditional western development economics theory has great limitations; the creation of China development economics is the objective requirement of the new era; and China's economic and social development urgently needs the highlevel talents of development economics discipline. In order to promote the construction and development of the discipline of China development economics in the new era, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: add development economics as a secondary discipline of theoretical economics in China's subject catalogue; refine and upgrade the great practice of China's economic transformation and development into the international mainstream development economics theory; strengthen the research on development microeconomics and randomized field experiment methods; and attach importance to the study of national economy and regional economy of developing countries.
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    The Modernity Dimension of the Communist Manifesto
    Liu Yang
    2021, 55 (1):  49-57. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (7409KB) ( )  
    Opening the modernity dimension of the Communist Manifesto is the dual need of theoretical innovation and practical development. First, the classical text needs to constantly innovate in combination with the context of a different time; second, the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era needs theoretical guidance. To open the modernity dimension of the Communist Manifesto, we need to adhere to the interactive cycle of “returning to the original text” and “being creative” in methodology: on the one hand, it explores and studies Marx and Engels' theoretical viewpoints and thinking methods on the generation and development of capitalist modernity, contradiction and dilemma, termination and transcendence, and reflects “returning to the original text”;on the other hand, on the basis of “returning to the original text”, “being creative” should use a creative principle to realize the contemporary transformation of the theory, and transform the modernity thought in the Communist Manifesto into a practical principle for the construction of modernity with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In this way, the combination of “the original text” and “the contemporary reality” in Marxism studies can be reflected, and the study of the Communist Manifesto can be closely combined with the reality of China with a realistic attitude.
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    How Civil Society Determines the Political State——Based on Marxs Criticism of Hegel's Hierarchy Elements
    Wang Xurong
    2021, 55 (1):  58-66. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (6793KB) ( )  
    In the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, Marx provides an indepth critical analysis of Hegel's doctrine of the legislature and the estates. The purpose of this paper is to show that in terms of the relationship between the political state and the civil society, Marx identifies, strips and clarifies the reality of modern political action obscured by Hegel through the critique of the estates of Hegel,thereby revealing that through the modern estates the civil society and its estates gain the power to determine political state,and that there exists the antinomy of the political state and civil society in the modern system of the legislature.
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    How to Understand Digital Labor, Digital Exploitation and Digital Capital——The Marxist Political Economy Critique of Contemporary Digital Capitalism
    Meng Fei, Cheng Rong
    2021, 55 (1):  67-80. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (10864KB) ( )  
    Has digital labor changed the exploitation mechanism of capitalism?Western scholars hold different views in this regard.In response to the argument, first of all, it is necessary to carry on a political and economic analysis of the digital labor itself: to explainits material attribute;to demonstrate the transition logic of digital labor products from data goods to digital capital; and then draw the conclusion that Internet capitalists exploit digital labor in an allround way. Digital information technology is the object of human labor and its application in capitalism while digital laboris still productive labor in essence. Then we can realize the uncovering of digital capitalism: digital capitalhas never changed its nature of capital proliferation and it still cannot avoid the basic contradictions of capitalism.
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    Research on Construction and Improvement of Public Security System
    Tang Jun
    2021, 55 (1):  81-89. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (7903KB) ( )  
    The global public security system is generally faced with the common challenges of frequent emergency in dangerous state, the outofjurisdiction in normal state and recurring insecurity in future state. Under the systematic, stable and forwardlooking problem analysis perspective, the six elements of mission, tool, structure, function, attribute and path are extracted.Aiming at the triple goalsof dangerous state security, normal state security and future state security, static system construction must be carried out closely with these six elements: The first is the “foundation framework”, which compacts the “foundation” through missions and tools; the second is the “supporting framework”, which establishes the “pillar” through the structures and functions; the third is “extended architecture”, which “extends” the system through attributes and paths. On this basis, contingency orientation should be adopted and sustainable dynamic sound ways of implementing the public security system should be selected flexibly by stages, levels and focuses so as to accelerate the realization of these three goals.Firstly, to improve dangerous state security in “reinforcing plate” way, it's needed to integrate the highrisk response mechanism,to combine the prevention and control mechanism and to joint the risk correction mechanism. Secondly, to improve normal state security in “optimizing system” way, it's needed to establish the preventive and warning mechanism, to build the responsibility implementation mechanism and to innovate the intelligent riskcontrol mechanism. Finally, to improve future state security “developmental” way, it's needed to strengthen the emergency learning mechanism, to optimize the performanceoriented mechanism, and to incubate the social consciousness mechanism.
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    Risk Analysis and Prevention Mechanism Construction of International Cooperation——Based on Signaling Theory Perspective
    Xiao Xi, Song Guoxin
    2021, 55 (1):  90-100. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (8912KB) ( )  
    From the perspective of signaling theory, there are information asymmetry problems in all parties to international cooperation, resulting in adverse selection, increasing risks. The study found that signal expression and signal discrimination are two core variables that affect the risk of international cooperation, and the resonance of the two determines the degree of risk of international cooperation. The article attempts to establish an analytical framework for signal expression, signal discrimination and international cooperation risk, and analyzes the intrinsic relationship among signal expression, signal discrimination and the degree of international cooperation risks. The resonance of the two produces three types of results: the risk of international cooperation in the “real, strong” combination is small; the risk of international cooperation in the “real, weak” and “deception, strong” combination is relatively moderate; the risk of international cooperation in the “deception, weak” combination is high. Based on this, through three casesanalyzing the mechanism of risk generation before, in, and after international cooperation.By improving the authenticity of the expression signal, expanding the signal expression range, achieving signal separation and equalization, and constructing a more balanced signal expression mechanism; by increasing the signal discrimination ability and willingness, expanding the screening range and increasing the frequency of screening, achieving signal separation and equalization, and building a more balanced signal screening mechanism. Strengthening the positive and balanced interaction between the two, building a risk prevention mechanism for international cooperation, and improving the quality of international cooperation.
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    The Logic of the Regulation of Security Dilemma: A Comparative Study
    Yin Jiwu
    2021, 55 (1):  101-112. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (9510KB) ( )  
    Security dilemma is an unintended consequence in which security seekers may result in the insecurity of other states and the deterioration of the overall security. The state's national security is affected by the strategic interaction, and the security dilemma is an unintended consequence which origins from the misperception during the process of security seeking. The features and preconditions of security dilemma include the securityoriented state, no offensive and malign intentions, and the structuredoriginsfrom the anarchy of international society. The approaches of regulation of security dilemma are rationalism and cognitivsim focusing on different variables of rational costs and cognitive shortcomings. The key issue of regulation of security dilemma is the uncertainty of intentions, which means increasing the credibility of intention signaling would be beneficial for the realization of the community of destiny and the management of the SinoU.S. strategic competition.
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