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16 September 2024, Volume 58 Issue 9 Previous Issue   

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Xi Jinping's Economic Thought and the Construction of China's Independent Knowledge System of Economics Gu Hailiang 2024, 58 (9):  5-15.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8444KB) ( )   Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the “systematic economic theory” with Chinese characteristics has become the leading direction of the formation and development of Xi Jinping's economic thought, and has also become the feature of the construction of China's independent knowledge system of economics from knowledge elements to knowledge links and then to the “systematization” of the knowledge system. China's independent knowledge system of economics regards “the revolution of terminology” as the method of extracting knowledge elements; it takes the “important theoretical achievements” of Xi Jinping's economic thought as the framework, forming a knowledge link integrated by four basic aspects; and it considers the new development philosophy as the main content, and the core position and essential characteristics, institutional reform and economic operation, fundamental methods and strategic thinking as the three major sections of the “systematic” knowledge framework. From the “independent innovation capability” to the “independent innovation path” and then to the “independent innovation focus”, the academic and theoretical characteristics of Chinas independent knowledge system of economics are formed. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Important Principles of Developing New Quality Productive Forces Based on Local Conditions Zhang Hui, Tang Qi 2024, 58 (9):  16-30.  Abstract ( )   PDF (12556KB) ( )   New quality productive forces refer to advanced productivity that is in line with the new development philosophy, and adapting measures to local conditions is an important principle to promote their development. To this end, first, it is necessary to establish the development strategy of “establishing the new before abolishing the old”, “adapting measures to local conditions”, and “giving differentiated guidance” to improve the modern industrial system by transforming and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and strengthening emerging industries, and laying the groundwork for futureoriented industries. Second, localities should find the comparative advantages, taking into account their own resource endowment, industrial foundation and scientific research conditions in promoting the development of new industries, models and growth drivers in a selective manner to coordinate the promotion of new industrialization. Adapting measures to local conditions is an important method to promote the orderly circulation and efficient aggregation of production factors, coordinate the promotion of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and optimize the combination of laborers, labor materials, and labor objects to achieve a great leap of productivity under the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability and based on the traditional strengths and development plans of localities. Related Articles | Metrics

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Is Marx's Theory of Exploitation Outdated? A Review of Negri and Hardt's Theory of Exploitation Based on “the Common” Zhou Xiao, Wang Fengming 2024, 58 (9):  31-42.  Abstract ( )   PDF (10034KB) ( )   Negri and Hardt question and criticize Marx's theory of exploitation based on material production, based on the transformation of the labor paradigm from material labor to “immaterial labor” or “biopolitical production” in the postindustrial era. They believe that, on the one hand, the object of capital exploitation is no longer surplus value, but the socalled “common”; on the other hand, the subject of capital exploitation is no longer the working class, but the socalled “multitude”. As for the former, although they discuss the new changes and characteristics of capital exploitation under the conditions of emerging digital technology, they confuse not only the “deprivation” of natural resources and public property in primitive accumulation with the “exploitation” of hired workers by capitalists, but also the onedimensional determination of the value of commodities (such as urban buildings) at the essential level with the multidimensional determination of prices at the phenomenal level. As for the latter, since the exploitation relationship is essentially an economic and production relationship, the new changes and characteristics of capital exploitation in time and space, as discussed by them, have not formed a negation and deconstruction of Marxs theory of exploitation. The specific images of the socalled multitude, as portrayed by them, are nothing more than descriptions of the production and living conditions of the working class, and therefore have not formed a negation and deconstruction of Marxist category of the working class. Whether it is “the multitude” or “the common”, due to the unclear connotation and overly broad extension, these two are not scientific concepts that reveal essences and laws, but rather daily expressions that fall into the phenomenal descriptions. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Sublation of Context: The Nature of Being a Historical Science of Historical Materialism Bao Dawei 2024, 58 (9):  43-53.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8609KB) ( )   Historical materialism is a sublation of the historical context of capitalist civilization. Historical materialism is based on the summary and analysis of historical experience since the emergence of capitalist production relations; however, it is not limited to the rationality and legitimacy demonstrated by the experience. Historical materialism is also a critique and development of the ideological and historical context of various modern historical sciences. Historical materialism pays attention to the evolution of all superstructures since modern times, especially the changes in ideologies and their internal dynamics, but never attempts to affirm or deny it at the ethical level. Historical materialism never tries to overcome the abstract historical crisis of “rites collapse, music spoilt” in capitalist society through new ethic paradigms, and has no intention of returning to the primitive morality like primitive communism. As a historical science, historical materialism extracts objectivity and universality from the natural historical process, and then presents the inevitability of the proletariats liberation of itself and its productivity through revolutionary practice as a historical experiment. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Connotation, Mechanism and Value of the Integration of Ideological and Political Education Xu Jiahui, Huang Rongsheng 2024, 58 (9):  54-63.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8406KB) ( )   deological and political education objectively permeates political life, economic construction, social progress, cultural heritage, talent cultivation, and international exchanges, revealing a profound prospect for the integration of ideological and political education. The integration of ideological and political education permeation is rich in connotation, which, as an inevitable and universal phenomenon, has a strict and stable content structure and an integrated element map, showing an open and progressive development trend. The activation of integrating genes by scientific theories, the creation of integrating channels by diversified practices, the shaping of integrating forms by process elements, and the provision of integrating power by functional intentions constitute the internal occurrence mechanism of the integration of ideological and political education. The integration of ideological and political education has made innovative contributions to promoting the unity of knowledge, belief, and action of the Partys theoretical innovations, developing the integrated practice model of the Partys ideological and political work, promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture of moral education, and creating a scientific expression of the independent knowledge system of ideological and political education. Related Articles | Metrics

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From the May Fourth Movement to the Opium War: The Evolution of the Communist Party of China's Historical Writing of the Prehistory of the Party Ouyang Junxi 2024, 58 (9):  64-74.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8450KB) ( )   The historical writing of the prehistory of the Party by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undergone a process of change from the near to far past, that is, from the May Fourth Movement to the Revolution of 1911 and then to the Opium War. The later the time, the longer the writing of the prehistory of the CPC and the wider the scope. The CPCs historical writing of the prehistory of the Party is not only influenced by politics, but also by politicians, with its main purpose to prove the historical inevitability of the emergence of the CPC. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Founding Process, Main Features and Spiritual Inheritance of Chinese Communist Groups in Europe Wu Xingde 2024, 58 (9):  75-84.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8460KB) ( )   The forward-thinking members of the WorkStudy Movement in France, inspired by the upsurge of the European communist movement, turned to Marxism. Under the leadership of the Central Committees of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League, they successfully established the Chinese communist groups in Europe, which became a strong fortress of the Chinese communist movement in Europe after being forged of revolution. The groups grew and fought in the radical environment of Europe, advanced the study and promotion of Marxism, and lead antiimperialist and patriotic struggle of the Chinese people in Europe, which made an indelible historical contribution to the founding of the Party and the victory of the Great Revolution. Reviewing the arduous creation process and enterprising revolutionary spirit of the Chinese communist groups in Europe will help deepen the understanding of the major achievements and historical experience of the Partys struggle over the past 100 years, and continue to perform well in leading young cadres, fostering strong ideals and convictions, maintaining a global vision, and strengthening their quality and skills,in order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the face of changes unseen in a century in the global landscape with persistent efforts. Related Articles | Metrics

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International Competition over Digital Technology Standards and Chinas Responses Chen Huangtuo, Liu Hongsong 2024, 58 (9):  85-99.  Abstract ( )   PDF (12302KB) ( )   Major global actors are currently engaged in an intense competition over digital technology standards.The United States (US) and the European Union (EU) are committed to politicizing digital technology standards because of their different visions of digital technology standards and different standardization models from those of China, and the changing influence of the two sides in the international standardization bodies. The US and the EU try to contain China through political means such as securitizing digital technology standards, creating barriers in international standardization bodies, and constructing exclusive standardization cooperation mechanisms. China, on the other hand, has adopted a series of depoliticization measures, such as conducting digital partnership diplomacy through the Digital Silk Road, promoting inclusive cooperation on the basis of existing international platforms, and strengthening participation in the whole process of standard setting. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Risks and Challenges of Modernization in Latedeveloping Countries and Their Responses: An Analysis Centered on Political Parties Kan Daoyuan 2024, 58 (9):  100-112.  Abstract ( )   PDF (11020KB) ( )   In the process of modernization, latedeveloping countries are faced with multiple risks and challenges, for which political parties in various countries have adopted different attitudes and measures. Starting from the perspective of comparative modernization and comparative political parties, this paper categorizes the practices of political parties in these latedeveloping countries in dealing with the risks and challenges of modernization into three types: “proactivepreventive”, “stimulusresponsive” and “passivefailed”. The paper finds that political parties in latedeveloping countries should enhance their capabilities in terms of maintaining a sense of mission and value guidance in the pursuit of modernization, strengthening organizational renewal and anticorruption governance, improving the level of accurate judgment and effective risk mitigation, and breaking the blind worship of the Western model of modernization, so as to play a more proactive role in leading the modernization process. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of On Contradiction on the Reconstruction of Dialectics by the French Left-wing Academics Zhang Xiuqin, Xu Guantao 2024, 58 (9):  113-123.  Abstract ( )   PDF (8730KB) ( )   Since the 1960s, French left-wing philosophers have made a large number of philosophical interpretations of On Contradiction that are distinctively theoretical, diverse, and radical. French scholars have closely combined On Contradiction with the theoretical themes of French Marxism, which are to revive dialectics and oppose dogmatism and mechanical determinism. Humanists and structuralists have engaged in a fierce theoretical confrontation over how and to what extent to reconstruct the dialectical theoretical system with the concept of contradiction. The new generation of radical leftwing scholars in France have analyzed the process of contradictory movement in more detail and tried to find ways to activate the struggle over dialectics. Related Articles | Metrics