Abstract: The historical writing of the prehistory of the Party by the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undergone a process of change from the near to far past, that is, from the May Fourth Movement to the Revolution of 1911 and then to the Opium War. The later the time, the longer the writing of the prehistory of the CPC and the wider the scope. The CPCs historical writing of the prehistory of the Party is not only influenced by politics, but also by politicians, with its main purpose to prove the historical inevitability of the emergence of the CPC.

Key words: prehistory of the Communist Party of China, historical writing, historical materialism, historical inevitability

摘要： 中国共产党对中共党史前史的历史书写有一个由近而远的变化过程，即从五四运动写起到从辛亥革命写起再到从鸦片战争写起。时代越后，中共党史前史书写的时间越长、范围也越广。中国共产党对中共党史前史的书写不仅受到政治的影响，而且受到政治家的影响，其目的主要是为了论证中国共产党产生的历史必然性。

关键词: 中共党史前史, 历史书写, 唯物史观, 历史必然性