Abstract: As a fundamental tenet of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on Party building, each component of “13 principles of upholding” embodies profound connotation, solid theoretical foundation, and explicit imperatives, coherently manifesting the tripartite analytical framework of “what, why, and how”. To deeply understand General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on Party building and the major theoretical innovation, it is necessary not only to grasp the core and fundamental requirements of “13 principles of upholding”, but also to take the general requirements for Party building in the new era as the basic analytical framework and deeply understand the structural framework and internal logic of “13 principles of upholding”. It is also necessary to adhere to the Marxist theory of party building and view of political parties, correctly recognize the differences among legacydriven innovation, integrationbased innovation, original innovation and compound innovation, and deeply understand the type and characteristics of “13 principles of upholding” in terms of theoretical innovation and the fundamental features of upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground. It is even more necessary to establish a holistic, systematic and comprehensive view of Party building, generate a systematic understanding of “13 principles of upholding” within the framework of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and deeply grasp the intrinsic relationship among the Partys leadership, Party building, full and rigorous Party selfgovernance, the Partys selfreform, and the Partys undertaking.

Key words: Xi Jinping, Party building, “13 principles of upholding”, structural framework, theoretical innovation

摘要： “十三个坚持”作为习近平总书记关于党的建设的重要思想的基本内容，其中每一项都有深刻内涵、理论依据与明确要求，体现着是什么、为什么、怎么办的“三问逻辑”。要深刻认识习近平总书记关于党的建设的重要思想与其重大理论创新，既需要深刻把握“十三个坚持”的核心要义与根本要求，也需要以新时代党的建设总要求为基本分析框架、深刻把握“十三个坚持”的内容结构与内在逻辑；还需要坚持马克思主义建党学说与政党观，正确认识继承性创新、集成性创新、原始性创新、复合性创新之区别，深刻把握“十三个坚持”在理论创新方面的类型特征与守正创新之根本特点；更需要树立整体、系统、全面的“大党建观”，将“十三个坚持”置于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想之中进行系统性认识，深刻把握党的领导、党的建设、全面从严治党、党的自我革命、党的事业之间的内在关系。

关键词: 习近平, 党的建设, “十三个坚持”, 内容结构, 理论创新