Nihilism is a deep spiritual crisis of modern civilization, which is the fall of highest value that established in axial age. It has led to the serious problem of the loss of transcendental vision, and the atrophy of significance world. The division and rationalization of society have made man more and more detached from the ultimate concern of life, which the legal system, the public morality, the knowledge system and other social systems have lost the guidance of value rationality, and become the existence of compulsion, evacuation and positivist, in the powerful driving and physical reproduction of the uncontrollableinstrumental rationality. So it has not only dissolved the inner soul of society, but also lost the thought power of criticism, which eaten into the modern value foundation.Although its ultimate sublation path lies in building a new type of community beyond material dependence, it is still realistic feasibility path to build the social network of multivariate coexistence of the ultimate meaning, which human living ways has not substantially changed.