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20 March 2011, Volume 45 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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On the Enhancement of Marx’s Philosophical Ideas in His Late Years——From Historical Materialism to World History WANG Dong, JIA Xiang-yun 2011, (3):  5-11.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2705KB) ( )   The notes Marx left behind made in his late years are of a great theoretical treasure house.The study of these notes lends great help for us to better interpret the theoretical contents and essence of Marx’s thoughts in his late years,and deepens our understanding of the creative philosophical ideas as reflected in these thoughts.Marx did not give up the task of writing Das Kapital then,nor was he "dying slow".Instead,he was working on expanding and deepening the theory of historical materialism on the basis of scrutinized inspections and comprehensive studies of the new form of world development.Thus,he succeeded in enhancing his theory in view of world history and achieved a major philosophical innovation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Transcending Marx with Marx: Theoretical and Practical Issues of Early Western Marxism LIU Zhuo-hong, SHI De-jin 2011, (3):  12-19.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2243KB) ( )   Through a new interpretation of Marxism,early western Marxists not only criticized vulgar Marxism,but also resumed the status of dialectics in Marxism;not only reemphasized Marxist value appeal of human liberation,but also made stimulating explorations into the political practice of socialism.The theoretical explorations and practical efforts of the early western Marxists are of positive practical significance in our attempts to enrich and develop Marxism today. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Scientific Implementation of Ideological and Political Education LIU Jian-jun 2011, (3):  20-27.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1374KB) ( )   Scientific implementation of ideological and political education refers to the practice of raising high the banner of scientific spirit and employing scientific methods to recognize,master and apply the principles of ideological and political education for more effective results.To achieve this,three fields are involved.They are scientific academic research on ideological and political education,scientific model of fostering talents in ideological and political education,and scientific operation of the actual tasks.During this course,four dichotomies of major relations are to be properly dealt with.They are the relations between science and experience,science and politics,science and humanity,and science and arts. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analyses and Reflections on the Characters and Status Quo of the Value Concept of Contemporary University Students Research Group 2011, (3):  28-37.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (3013KB) ( )   The paper presents the research findings of a project on the value concept of contemporary university students.Contemporary university students hold firm political beliefs with a strong sense of national pride and national identity.They maintain rational identity of the Party’s governance ability,are concerned with people’s livelihood,show much interest in active involvement of political issues,and behave pragmatically;however,there exists diversity between their political ideals and their actual behaviors.They have the right ideas about environment protection and public ethical awareness,but lack the ability to exercise self-discipline.They have good knowledge of observing the law but sometimes may violate the university discipline.They fail to integrate their choice of major and career aspirations,their personal interest in occupation and capacity in occupational development,their occupational competence and occupational quality and so on.Significant hierarchical and homogeneous gaps are found between their ideal of life and their choice of life.Their concept of love and marriage is of a mixture of the traditional and the modern.They suffer from varying degrees of psychological distresses caused by a mismatch of instrumental motivation,learning methods and willpower.They have strong physical self-consciousness,imbalanced development of psychological self-awareness,and vague social self-awareness.It is also discovered that their value dimensions are influenced by factors like political status,grade and gender with the political status being the leading factor. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Interactional Development of Industrialization and Urbanization and Security of the Interest of the Chinese Farmers CHEN Liang, YANG Jing 2011, (3):  38-43.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1339KB) ( )   The authors observe that the damage to the interests of the Chinese farmers is highly correlated to both the rapid process of industrialization and urbanization,and the imbalanced interactional development of the two.We should be aware that while industrialization and urbanization is an inevitable trend in the course of economic and social development,it should be consistent with the interests of the farmers.The farmers’ interests cannot be guaranteed without the rational process and positive interaction of industrialization and urbanization.Therefore,it is necessary to grasp the connotation of the interactional development of industrialization and urbanization appropriately,and clarify its positive impact on realization of the farmers’ interests.Thus,explorations into effective approaches to protect the farmers’ interests by promoting the interactional process of industrialization and urbanization are required. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Options and Designs of Social Mode YANG Jian-ke 2011, (3):  44-48.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (841KB) ( )   Options and designs of social mode is an important field in studies of social engineering.The social mode is three-dimensional in structure.This a system of social norms composed of social mechanism,social system,policies,laws and regulations chosen and designed by managers of the society.The law is the foundation of the social mode,the value is the inner soul of it,and conditions are its practical constraints.Options and designs are two approaches to formation of the social mode.They are woven together and present themselves throughout the formation process of the social mode. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Attribution Analysis of the Widening Global Income Distribution Gap GU Ya-guang 2011, (3):  49-55.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1747KB) ( )   The paper attempts to discuss the trend of worldwide income distribution gap since the 1980s among and within individual countries.Based on a comparison of typical cases of countries and regions,the trend of a rapidly widening gap is identified.The paper holds that market economy has played a decisive role in this trend.In the face of global economic competition,efficiency oriented policy allows various countries to assume a tolerant attitude towards the widening income distribution gap.In fact,economic globalization has not contributed to global mobility of labors,and the setup of strong capital and weak labor force has also led to enlarged gap of income distribution. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Value as the Specific Historical Form of Material Product TAO Yu 2011, (3):  56-61.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1006KB) ( )   Guided by industrialization and marketization,an orderly reform of the cultural system is on the way with the purpose of promoting innovative development mechanism for cultural prosperity by taking advantage of the means of marketing.This situation has given rise to questions like how to theorize the industrialization tendency of non-material production,and if this implies that non-material production can create value.Based on an analysis of the connotation and nature of value,the paper claims that value is a specific historical form of material product in a society of market economy.The labor that produces non-material product does not create value.This basic property can not be changed by industrialization. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Interests Secured through International Public Authority CAO Xing 2011, (3):  62-67.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1456KB) ( )   Security of interests by international public authority is a basic issue that involves the development of human political civilization.From the realistic perspective of IR theory,international public authority is mainly rooted in citizen interests,national interests and global interests.It should change and develop simultaneously with changes in and progress of the relations of these major interests.The mingling and conflicting nature of the three sources of interests decides the difficulty of utilizing the international public authority.Given the reality of the 21st century,the international public authority may not seek to balance the citizen interests,national interests and global interests,or pursue homogenization of interests.Rather,the interests secured show a shape of inverted ladder.International public authority tends to prioritize national interests over other sources of interest,considering the global interests a development tendency,and the citizen interests a neglected aspect. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Changes in Strategic Environment and Definition of National Interests——Innovative Thinking of China’s Role in International Affairs WANG Jun-sheng 2011, (3):  68-75.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2566KB) ( )   The paper attempts to discuss the necessary innovative thinking concerning China’s role in international affairs by analyzing the definition of China’s national interests in the new era and new issues about maintenance of these interests against a background of changing strategic environment.The national interests of China are defined in terms of internal variables and external variables classified into seven types.They are: economic development,unification of mainland and Taiwan,social cohesion and construction of legitimacy of the government,guidance for the people to adopt healthy historical concept and big power mentality,perimeter security and recovery of lost territory,national image,and maintenance of overseas interests.On the basis of this discussion,the paper groups the seven types of interests at three levels,namely,core interests,fundamental interests,and important interests.In conclusion,the paper points out issues that should receive more emphases in defining and maintaining the national interests and in doing academic research as well. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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From Political Development Theory to Democratic Consolidation Theory: On the Developmental Logic of Researches on Democratization in the West WANG Jing 2011, (3):  76-83.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2475KB) ( )   The democratic consolidation theory is one of the major themes of western political science.It is closely related to the political development theory and political transition theory.The theoretical foundation of democratization consists in these theories.The evolution from the political development theory to the democratic consolidation theory shows the developmental logic of the political theory,that is,development of theories is successive in nature,which means that they have consistent themes,research approaches and research purposes.The impetus of theoretical development mainly lies in the changing political world and newly arising research approaches.Researches on theoretical development contribute to precise understanding of the connotation of political theories and offer important normative value and significance for further evaluation and application of political theories. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Biological Analogy and Development Stages of Evolutionary Economics BAI Rui-xue 2011, (3):  84-90.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2103KB) ( )   Evolutionary economics attempts to resort to biology as the natural science basis of explaining social economic phenomena.This is a breakthrough of the classical mechanics basis which has dominated western economics for almost two hundred years and thus promoted a revolutionary development of modern economics.There are different classification criteria to define the development stages of evolutionary economics.Based on the approach of biological analogy of evolutionary economics,this paper identifies three development stages of evolutionary economics.They are: the formation stage when Darwin’s evolution theory was applied as the general analysis frame,the application stage when Darwinist comprehensive evolution theory and biological theory were further applied,and the development stage when universal Darwinism was referred to as the ontology basis and thus transcended that of the biological analogy.The characteristics of biological analogy and the contents of evolutionary economics at each stage are discussed.The future development prospects of evolutionary economics are also proposed. References | Related Articles | Metrics