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20 April 2010, Volume 44 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Establishing New Types of Industry-Agriculture and Urban-Rural Relations:Aims and Policies ZHENG You-gui 2010, (4):  5-14.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2747KB) ( )   To establish new types of industry-agriculture and urban-rural relations it is important to ensure that policy-making be aimed at coordinated harmonious development of integrating industry and agriculture and covering both urban and rural areas.The author points out that promotion of economic cooperation organizations in the rural area along with policies of timely help biased to the disadvantaged can be an effective way to safeguard the position of the peasants.In addition,unification of the financial and administrative systems in urban and rural areas,increasing the benefits of the land to add to the peasants’ property income,increasing the peasants’ share of transfer expenditure to raise the income of the migrant workers,intensifying the reform of favorable taxation policies towards the peasants and so on may eventually lead to a more favorably biased distribution of the national income to the rural area,agriculture and the peasants As far as the distribution of resources is concerned. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Development of Volunteerism in a Harmonious Society WANG Huan, MEI Hong, CHEN Yong 2010, (4):  15-21.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1293KB) ( )   The moving stories in the rescue work of Wenchuan earthquake and the bright smiles and excellent services in the Beijing Olympic Games have resulted in a profound understanding of volunteerism.The behaviors of the volunteers have moved China and the world by showing the value of volunteerism.The authors point out that in the course of constructing a harmonious socialist society it is necessary to do in-depth researches of volunteerism to further develop the ideas of and the approach to organizing volunteer work.This may contribute to gradual improvement of our volunteer system and bring the volunteer mechanism to perfection.In this way,volunteerism can be expected to play a more profound role. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Comparative Study of Ideas of Freedom and Inevitability by Engels and Lenin PAN Ning 2010, (4):  22-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1723KB) ( )   The relationship between freedom and inevitability is a question of the subjective will of man and the objective law of the world.Engels,in his work of "Anti-Duhring",drew on Hegel’ dialectic ideas of freedom and inevitability and introduced practical materialism to the view of freedom.He admitted that recognition of the objective inevitability was a pre-requisite of freedom,and that freedom came from awareness of inevitability.He also referred to materialism and dialecticism to discuss the relation between freedom and inevitability.According to Engels,freedom meant application of objective regularity and manipulation of the world,and freedom was the product of historical development.Using this as the logical point of departure,Lenin cited the ideas of Engels to explain four cognitive premises of the relationship between freedom and inevitability in his work "Materialism and Experiential Criticism".Lenin emphasized that materialism recognized the inevitability of nature through the understanding that consciousness was second to material.He conducted an in-depth exploration of the dialectic relations of the inevitability of nature,man’s cognition and man’s will power.Lenin pointed out that freedom was subordinated to the objective inevitability.Freedom was "blind inevitability" transferred to the perceived "inevitability for the self".He claimed that practice meant realization of the transfer from inevitability to freedom,which was a crucial step for man to become master of nature.Thus,Lenin upgraded Engels’idea of freedom and inevitability. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Historical Materialism:Integration of "History" as "Research Subject" and "Explanation Principle"——An Interpretation Based on "Das Kapital" LIU Zhao-feng 2010, (4):  29-35.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2748KB) ( )   The author holds that interpretation of historical "materialism" that regards "history" as the "research subject" and interpretation of "historical" materialism that regards "history" as the "explanation principle" should both refer to Das Kapital for textual evidence."Historical" "explanation" of the "research subject" and "materialistic" "management" of the "research subject" are two separate principles of Marx’s "historical materialism".Interpretation of Das Kapital may enable us to develop our studies of Marx’s historical materialism from being Abstract to becoming concrete. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Reform of Political Economy Textbook in Japan——Focus on Kiichiro Yagi’s Political Economy Lv Shou-jun 2010, (4):  36-42.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1106KB) ( )   Around the 21st century,in order to win in the competition with the neoclassical economics,and meet the needs of social and economic development in Japan,Kyoto University and the other universities made a reform on the name of Marx’s economics courses.After the reform,the new emerging textbook of Kiichiro Yagi’s Political Economy inherited the "critical system" and the "system of criticism" of Das Kapital,and analyzed the capitalist economy from the view of social reproduction,and gave a severe criticism on the neoclassical economics by introduction of heterodox economics on the basis of social and historical study.Meanwhile,the textbook introduced some new research methods such as using of computer simulation experiments,and providing a new direction for the reform of Marxist economics methodology. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Marxist Implication of the New Paradigm of Western Development Theories LIU Xin-gang, WU Zhuo 2010, (4):  43-50.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2412KB) ( )   The problem of imbalance in growth of wealth and development of man prompted studies in practical development theories.A case in point is the new paradigm of development theories proposed by western scholars like Francois Peru,Amartya Sen and Paul Schafer against the traditional development theories from the perspective of man-culture-value,which has won worldwide acknowledgement.Upon further analysis the authors found that while this new paradigm showed obvious implications of Marxism it failed to be rid of the development dilemma of modern society,namely,separation of the rational dimension and the value dimension caused by the logic of the capital because of its Abstract concepts on the nature of man and society.Under the contemporary circumstances of development,it is of important theoretical and practical value for China as a developing country to respond to the new western development paradigm in the light of Marxism and fully understand its advantages and defects. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On China’s New Considerations on Foreign Trade Strategies in the Post-Crisis Era CHEN Jian, FU Jing 2010, (4):  51-59.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (3548KB) ( )   The outbreak of the financial crisis brought an end to the world economic prosperity that had been running on for four years.Thus,world economy entered an era of slow development in the year 2008.Under the influence of the global economic recession came an obvious decrease of China’s foreign trade,pushing some medium-ranged or small-size enterprises based on foreign trade to a difficult position,and resulting in severe employment situation.The article first offers a retrospection of the difficult situation of China’s foreign trade under circumstances of economic recession.Then,an analysis of the impact of the financial crisis on China’s foreign trade is provided followed by a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of China’s foreign trade.Finally,a new approach to foreign trade development in the post-crisis era is introduced. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Essence of Non-traditional Security Issues and Possible Solutions HUANG Zhao-yu 2010, (4):  60-66.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1599KB) ( )   Non-traditional security issues have been prominent since the 1960s,especially after the Cold War.They reflect the tremendous changes in the world situation and push world politics into an unprecedented dilemma.With diverse causes,plural referent objects and extensive scope of fields,the non-traditional security issues cover nearly all the problems in the world today.The attempt to solve the non-traditional security problem in line with the idea of power politics is vain and even interfering,for it’s one-sidedly stress upon the role of power.Close cooperation between all actors using comprehensive governance by various means is needed to solve the issues.Equal dialogues between all actors appear to be most feasible and effective because subjective and objective differences of various actors are often respected. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Globalization and European Welfare Countries:A Perspective for Theoretical Analysis DAI Heng-meng 2010, (4):  67-72.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2349KB) ( )   The paper presents a multidimensional theoretical discussion of the social development mode of European welfare countries against the background of increasingly closer links among countries all over the world with increasingly profound changes to the traditional society.The author proposes a basic perspective and an analysis framework for studies of the European welfare countries under circumstances of economic globalization.It is hoped that this discussion will shed light on relevant studies in the current financial crisis. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Historical Relevance of Modern Social Changes and Cultural Transformation——A Review of "Social Structural Changes and Modern Cultural Transformation" LONG Xian-qiong 2010, (4):  73-78.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1254KB) ( )   Through an examination of the historical course of modern social structural changes,the paper proposed a completely new research perspective.Based on an analysis of the historical course and characters of modern social structural changes,the author identified four historical phases of the modern cultural transformation and explained the basic connotation and characters of the cultural transformation in each historical phase.In the light of a systematic summary of the academic history,the author raised major issues to be focused on in studies of the Chinese modern social changes and cultural transformation.Preliminary considerations in the basic theories were presented and a new approach to further studies in this field was suggested.The author claimed that more profound studies of the basic theories,contents and methodology for studying the modern Chinese social changes and cultural transformation should be undertaken. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of the Mode and Achievement of Foreign Direct Investment of Chinese Enterprises HUANG Bao-dong 2010, (4):  79-85.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1517KB) ( )   Since the implementation of the reform and open-up policies the foreign direct investment of the Chinese enterprises has been increasing rapidly,which composes an important part of the "going out" strategy.Now,China has become the eighth largest direct investment exporter in the world and the largest direct investment exporter among the emerging countries.The paper offers a review of the latest research findings at home and abroad on the mode and achievements of the foreign direct investment of the Chinese enterprises.Suggestions for future researches are also presented. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Talent Cultivation and International Competency of China and India WEI Ling 2010, (4):  86-91.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1726KB) ( )   The comparison of China and India in international competency is in effect an overall comparison with emphases on their economic power and innovation capacity in science and technology.It has been generally agreed that cultivation of talents and management of human resources have become the critical factors of improving a country’s comprehensive power and international competency.Supported by evidence from a survey of university students,the researcher is able to examine the true situation of the university students from a new perspective,including their ideas,their cognition and their affection.Following the comparison of China and India in international competency and talent cultivation,the author further interprets the vision of the university students with the purpose of sharing the findings with other educators working in higher education. References | Related Articles | Metrics