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On Marx’s Transcendence over Philosophical Materialism and the Revolutionary Significance of His New Materialism——A Review of "Marx’s Natural Concept" by Schimitt
LIU Wei-chun, LIU Huai-yu
2009, (3):
11-18.
DOI:
For a long time in the 20th century,the relation of Marx’s new materialism and philosophical materialism remained a controversial issue.Traditional Russian textbooks had over emphasized the sameness and relevance of the two,claiming that new materialism was the highly developed basic principle of traditional materialism.Thus,new materialism was being over simplified while the essential difference between the two was neglected.Contrary to the ideas expressed in the Russian textbooks,Marxists in the west merely elaborated on the heterogeneous character of new materialism and philosophical materialism,claiming that new materialism was a direct negation of philosophical materialism.Thus,the internal link of the two was denied.The authors hold that understanding the relation of new materialism and philosophical materialism correctly is not only necessary for us to understand the historic significance of Marx’s new materialism,but it may also contribute to our understanding of the true revolutionary nature of new materialism.While new materialism and philosophical materialism are related,they differ in some aspects.Philosophical materialism is the point of departure of new materialism,but new materialism has surpassed it at a higher level,leading to realization of the first theoretical revolution in the history of philosophy.This transcendence has also predicted a great revolution of new materialism against reality.
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