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Citizen Social Right in China:Retrospection,Reality and Suggestion for Policy-making
YU Jian-xing, LOU Su-ping
2008, (12):
23-30.
DOI:
In the establishment of western welfare states,the concepts of citizenship and citizen social right have been a dominant theme of social policies of major developed countries after World War II.The author emphasize that implementation of social right is the most important way to maintain social justice in market economy.While establishment of the minimum livelihood guarantee system,enforcement of free compulsory education,and increasing coverage of social insurance beneficiaries imply an expansion of social right of Chinese people,it is not based on citizenship,but on factors like status,occupation and economic capacity.As a result,the effect of social right in promoting social equality is minimized.In fact,differentiated welfare itself is a source of social inequality.The advancing of building a harmonious society provides possibilities of further expanding social right in China.Reform the Hukou system and equalizing the provision of basic public services by the government are two main approaches to expanding citizen social rights in China;both of which require an active response from and adjustment in the public governance system,institutional reform and innovation at various levels of policy-making as well.
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