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20 November 2008, Volume 42 Issue 11 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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30 Years of Development in Sino-Japanese Relations HUANG Da-hui 2008, (11):  16-20.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1219KB) ( )   In the past 30 years,tremendous progress has been made in Sino-Japanese relations in areas of politics,economy,culture and many others.The trend is on the whole a positive one,though not without problems.There has been a "honeymoon period" at the early stage of China’s reform and open-up followed by a period of attrition.Now both countries have realized the importance of developing bilateral relations.For the goal of long-term peace,both countries are making efforts to establish a "mutually beneficial strategic relation". References | Related Articles | Metrics

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30 Years of Reform and Open-up in China and Japan’s ODA to China JIN Xi-de 2008, (11):  21-24.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (778KB) ( )   With 30 years of reform and opening-up to the outside world,China has made great progress in strengthening her power and improving people’s life.This is closely related to the improved external environment.The Sino-Japanese governmental economic cooperation revolved around Japan’s ODA policies towards China is one of the factors that has promoted rapid development in China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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RMB and Yen:Rivals or Partners——30 Years of Reform and Open-up in China and New Issues in Sino-Japanese Relations LIU Jun-hong 2008, (11):  25-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1025KB) ( )   For almost 60 years RMB and the post-war Japanese Yen have undergone completely different courses.These two types of currency are seemingly companions but with contradictory elements.In face of the globalization and regionalization processes,how they collaborate to establish a mutually adaptive relation will become a critical factor that affects the economic and political relations of these two countries. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Dialogue between China and Japan in Defence:Ups,Downs and Uncertainty YU Tie-jun 2008, (11):  29-32.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (665KB) ( )   Compared with the rapid development of communication in economy,culture and personnel the dialogue over defense between China and Japan has been relatively hard and experienced ups and downs.It has long remained at a low level of communication.The author maintains that as both China and Japan are important countries in the Asia-Pacific region,a gradual expansion and more profound dialogue over the issue of security and defense may benefit both countries.It is also expected to contribute to peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Is Gramsci a "Western Marxist" TIAN Shi-gang 2008, (11):  33-43.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2409KB) ( )   Italy and the western mainstream academic circle had never acknowledged Gramsci as a "western Marxist".Instead,they highly appraised him as a well-known activist in the international communist movement,and among the most creative Marxist theorists in the 20th century.Gramsci held different political views with Korsch and Lukacs,founders of the so-called western Marxism,such as his attitude towards Leninism and communist international.He also maintained conflicting theories with Korsch and Lukacs,such as his attitude towards Hegel’s idealism.The October Revolution and Leninism exerted decisive influence on Gramsci’s practice and theory.The author points out that Perry Anderson and Colletti’s claim about Gramsci being a western Marxist had been out of their political needs,that is,to deny the traditional Marxism and to reject Leninism.Western Marxism,in fact,is not Marxism at all.It is a mixture of ideas from the left,the middle and the right,the true Marxists,non-Marxists and anti-Marxist ones.Strictly speaking,western Marxism is not an academic concept.That some Chinese scholars consider Gramsci a western Marxist is because they have been influenced by Anderson and Colletti.Besides,the complexity of the research subjects,lack of data and limitation in their research methods also account for their view. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Philosophical Realm:A New Perspective to Interpret Marxist Philosophy LU Jie-rong,ZHANG Wei 2008, (11):  44-50.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1927KB) ( )   The aim and focus of western metaphysics has been establishing a framework of philosophical ontology through transcendence.This means the western metaphysics has been demonstrating their various pursuit of a philosophical realm.The expression of philosophical realm is acturally in line with the evolutional course of metaphysics itself.Marxist philosophy,on the other hand,attempts to break through traditional metaphysics on the basis of Marxist studies on the practical side of life.It shows a new way of interpreting the philosophical realm in the process of criticizing the reality.In this way,a new realm of Marxist philosophy is fully expressed. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Holistically Open and Multi-dimensional Concept of Peaceful Development GUO Shu-yong, XIA Xia 2008, (11):  51-57.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1035KB) ( )   Peaceful development is the major strategy China proclaimed at home and to the world during our critical period of growing towards a big power.In order to meet the challenges in the course of development and to adjust to the new international situation,we should adopt a multi-dimensional holistic concept of peaceful development.This concept can be explained as follows:First of all,we should integrate international strategy and domestic strategy,and coodinate more efficiently various organizations that are responsible for foreign affairs.Secondly,we should not overemphasize the uniqueness of the model of peaceful development;instead,we should let our strategic views be integrated into the mainstream strategic views in the international community and consider them as the result of the long-time peaceful movement of the international community in the modern times.Next,we should attend to all aspects in politics,economy,social and military affairs,taking both mild and forceful measures,and participate in all international affairs.Finally,we should combine limited responsibility with the general ethical responsibility,combine regional strategy with global strategy,and transfer from one-faceted diplomatic strategies to complex diplomatic strategies. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Nature of Modern Agriculture and China’s Options in Ternary Economy ZHANG Pei-li 2008, (11):  58-64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1074KB) ( )   The developing countries have entered the era of ternary economy,that is,the agricultural economy,industrial economy and knowledge economy.At this stage,development of modern agriculture means,in essence,reform of the production mode from traditional agriculture to a mode of industrialized and informationalized agriculture.According to the logic of Lewis,the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is in effect a transition from the ternary economy to a "new dual" economy.In the ternary economy,development of modern agriculture is restricted by many factors such as the economic structure,security of the farmers,the farmers adaptability to the market,and a large agricultural population.Thus,elimination of these obstacles to modern agriculture is viewed as a point of departure for promoting and quickening the process of agricultural modernization. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Exploration of the Form of Property Ownership in Future Society by Marx and Engels WEI Xiao-ping 2008, (11):  65-71.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1698KB) ( )   Property ownership is a core issue based on which Marx and Engels criticized capitalism and suggested communism.It was mentioned in their works of almost all periods of time.Influenced by the various schools of thoughts concerning socialism and communism,Marx and Engels directed their criticism to the private ownership.In accordance with this,they proposed that at a certain point in history private ownership would be replaced by public ownership of communism.However,judging from the German lexicon,there are several words with the meaning contrary to private ownership.The counterpart of the word private can be expressed by public ownership,general ownership,or society ownership.Marx and Engels had also raised a concept of "ownership by united individuals".The paper discusses this idea by dwelling on the different German expressions based on the original work of German Ideology.It is meant to gain accurate understanding of relevant ideas of Marx and Engels in order to obtain a more profound understanding of the issue property ownership. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Gaps in Governance and Institutional Connection between Province and County:On the Modern Chinese Institution of Prefecture WANG Xu-tian, LIU Liang 2008, (11):  72-79.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1332KB) ( )   The institutional arrangement of subprovincial administrative region and prefecture in the institutional hierarchy plays a unique role of connecting the provincial and county governments.However,this arrangement shows certain notes of discord with the legal principle with gaps in governance and a lack of institutional adaptability.This can be explained by the fact that it is the gap in governance that has resulted in problems of governance.Thus,it is necessary to add remedial regulations outside the basic framework of province-county institution.Consequently,the institution of subprovincial administrative region and prefecture become an inevitable one in the institutional hierarchy.In certain historical conditions,especially at a time when a country transforms from the traditional to the modern,adjustment of gap in governance and institutional option are major issues in political and social development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Retrospection over Cultivation of Patriotism since Implementation of the Reform and Open-up Policies WU Qian-tao,YANG Li-kun 2008, (11):  80-85.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1091KB) ( )   Patriotism means unity and passion which is irreplaceable for a country or a nation.The new era of reform and open-up calls for cultivation of patriotism,which is challenged by the changing situations.The Party and the government place great emphasis on cultivation of patriotism.So far,much progress has been made and rich experience has been accumulated in meeting these challenges.It is important to summarize our experience with the intention that cultivation of patriotism in the new era will be in line with the principlas of ideological education and be carried out in more creative ways. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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RUC and The Courses "On the New Democratic Revolution" and "History of the Chinese Revolution" in the Early Years of the People’s Republic of China LIU Hui 2008, (11):  86-93.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2197KB) ( )   In the early years of the People’s Republic of China,New Democratic Revolution and History of the Chinese Revolution were two courses of political theories offered in universities all over China.Renmin University of China,with its special position as a base for theoretical studies and its influence,has played an irreplaceable role in course planning,teacher training,textbook compilation and demonstration of teaching.An examination of these courses and their changes over time cannot be done without an account of this historical function Renmin University of China had played. References | Related Articles | Metrics