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20 November 2005, Volume 39 Issue 11 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Adhering to Marxism as the Guideline, Establishing Economic Theories with Characteristic of the Chinese Style JI Bao-cheng, ZHANG Yu 2005, (11):  5-15.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1512KB) ( )   The authors maintain that the establishment and development of the Chinese economics should be guided by Marxism,Leninism,Mao Zedong thought,Deng Xiaoping theory and the important ideas of "three represents". Meanwhile,Chinese economics should draw on the findings of economic studies abroad and the essence of all the achievements of civilization.Development of Chinese economics should be deeply rooted in the practice of reform and development in China to satisfy the basic interests of the people.We should unremittingly strive for autonomous explorations and innovations in order to establish a set of economic theories that bear the Chinese character in the Chinese manner,making contributions to the great cause of socialism characteristic of the Chinese style and to the revival of China as well. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Issues of Sustainable and Thoroughly Harmonious Development of National Economy SONG Tao 2005, (11):  16-22.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (673KB) ( )   Grasping the internal requirements for rapid and harmonious development of national economy means appropriately handling the production-consumption relation of various industries,trades and enterprises with the consumers,so as to achieve rapid and harmonious development of national economy at a new developmental stage.The author emphasizes that harmonious development of national economy may guarantee sustainable development of national economy at a higher stage for all industries and various trades.It is also a prerequisite for quickening the steps of achieving a well-off society and gradually reaching the goal of modernizing our national economy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Importance Should Be Attached to Political Economic Studies of Peasant Laborers YANG Si-yuan 2005, (11):  23-27.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (657KB) ( )   This article examines the series of problems given rise to by the spread of peasant laborers from the perspectives of economy,politics and culture.These problems include: this work force forms a special transitional social class of peasants in the process of becoming workers,reflecting the particular contradictions in China’s economic development;two types of existence of these peasant laborers,peasant laborers in the rural areas and peasant laborers in the cities,stand for two stages of the contradiction;the double income of peasant laborers and its significance to national economy;the consequent division of peasants and dual structure of the working class;the contradiction of the peasant ideology and class consciousness of these peasant laborers,and the historical and worldwide significance of this last generation of peasants.The author concludes that it is not appropriate to confine researches on these problems to studies of sociology and developmental economics.These problems should be scrutinized in the light of political economics. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Shift the Focus of IR Studies to China,Bridge Theory and Practice MEN Hong-hua 2005, (11):  28-31.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (475KB) ( )   The coincidence of world transformation and China’s rise broadens the space that China’s international strategy can reshape.The mainstream Western IR paradigms are responding to the situation but could not effectively interpret the rise of China;while China’s IR studies still remain as the follower of the Western counterpart.The author advocates that it is the hard time to shift the focus of IR studies to China and bridge the IR theoretical paradigms and the actual practices taking place in China.To reach this goal,the author suggests improving studies on China’s world ideal,on the strategies of great-power-rise,and on theoretical foundations of policy analysis. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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World Politics in Transition and Its Implications to the Study of China’s International Relations SU Chang-he 2005, (11):  32-35.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (340KB) ( )   This essay explores the role of global public issues in facilitating the transition of world politics,and also lists some important research issues for the study of Chinese international relations in the context of world politics in transition.The author points out that it is necessary for us to consider China’s changing diplomacy in the world and its implications to global governance.The author emphasizes that Chinese scholars should pay special attention to researches on Zhoubianism and Zhoubian institutions which constitute the most important part of China’s approach to regional governance. Related Articles | Metrics

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Undertaking More Profound International Sociological Studies on Powers Growth GUO Shu-yong 2005, (11):  36-39.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (373KB) ( )   As conditions of the growth of big powers there are both specific requirements and general requirements.The latter demand close studies of the relation between the growth of the country in question and international society.This is because the international society is the basic social background for the country to develop,and the power itself is the consequence of the interaction of different countries in the world.Powers are usually the main suppliers of the common goods for the world,and often play partly a role of organizers in world affairs.In addition,powers are to demonstrate good international images,performing the role of the norm and representing a moral model to the world. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Reinforcing Politics Studies of China’s Foreign Policies FANG Chang-ping 2005, (11):  40-43.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (661KB) ( )   Among the findings of studies in China’s foreign policies,the ones from the perspective of political studies are insufficient.In this sense,reinforcing political studies of China’s foreign policies is both a new demand of China’s diplomacy and a new research topic in China’s international relations and diplomatic studies with obvious theoretical,academic and policy-making significance.This article then proposes a preliminary research framework that embraces the structure and process of domestic political system,and top political leaders as well. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Advocating Chinese Perspective in Studies of New Regionalism GENG Xie-feng 2005, (11):  44-47.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (926KB) ( )   There are two common perspectives in studies of new regionalism among Chinese scholars of international relations.They are: using existing international relation theories to interpret the phenomenon of new regionalism,and using theories of new regionalism to promote regional unification.Till now no systematic theoretical frame has been established yet.In order to promote further studies of new regionalism,the author suggests that four tasks are to be undertaken.They are: resume China-oriented focus in the study and approach research topics from the Chinese perspective;establish a regionalist theoretical frame characteristics of East Asia in the light of macro strategies;further the research on regional unification,put forward the "Chinese proposal";strengthen studies on regional governance with the intention of discovering new models of governance and good governance in East Asia. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Studies of International Political Economy CHEN Yu-gang 2005, (11):  48-50.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (353KB) ( )   Studies of IPE has been carried out in China for about twenty years with a lot of achievements.Yet there still remain some problems to solve.Generally speaking: disagreement in understanding the nature of IPE,lack of clarity in definition of IPE,and insufficient knowledge about modern economics. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Problems in and Reflections on Studies of International Relations in China YU Tie-jun 2005, (11):  51-55.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (742KB) ( )   In recent years,more attention has been directed to problems in the studies of international relations in China,namely,separation of theory and practice,lack of originality in theory,methodology that lags behind,irregular academic criteria and weakness in academic criticism.As a result of reflections on these issues,the author suggests that being aware of these problems in our own studies will promote combination of international relation theories with practice and will be a means to ensure theoretical innovation.We should take advantage of our tradition in emphasizing history to enhance dialogue between theory and history,reinforce researches on methodology by adding to our store of knowledge skills of quantitative studies and improving our ability to conduct qualitative studies.Meanwhile,we should not neglect establishment of academic criteria to carry out academic criticism scientifically. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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From Methods to Views: On the Course of Marxist Ideas in the West SUN Yu-xia, ZHANG Li-bo 2005, (11):  56-61.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (861KB) ( )   A diachronic study of the attitude of western Marxists towards Marxism will establish a course of development in terms of methods and views.Both Marx and Engels were strongly against dogmatism.Lenin also stressed the importance of Marxist methodology.In this sense,the western Marxists are justified in emphasizing the significance of Marxist methodology,for it shows to a considerable degree their understanding and application of the creativity and openness of Marxism.Nevertheless,their moves in methods and enlarged views reveal that their grasp of Marxism tends to be abstract. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Controversy over "Strong" or "Weak" Programme in the Modern Science of Knowledge JIA Xiang-tong 2005, (11):  62-67.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1451KB) ( )   There are two completely different camps in the studies of the science of knowledge on the relationship between social aspects and external reality,namely,the traditional "weak programme",and the "strong programme" represented by the scientific sociology of knowledge.The "weak" version represents the conventional concept of scientific knowledge.It considers knowledge the product of human rationality and therefore should not be interfered by social aspects.The "strong" version,on the other hand,attempts to extend application of the rules of cause-and-effect and symmetry in analyzing humanity and social knowledge to analyses of scientific knowledge.They demand that "impartial" and "symmetrical" explanations should be applied to all human beliefs,including knowledge of natural science. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Pursuit of Democracy and Science by Thinkers in the Late Qing Dynasty ZHENG Da-hua 2005, (11):  68-75.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2010KB) ( )   While "democracy and science" were formally put forward during the May 4th new cultural movement,these ideas had been probed by learned and progressive thinkers of the late Qing Dynasty since the Opium War.Their pursuit of democracy and science was of a gradual course marked by strong desires for a more powerful China and for the survival of China.The author points out that this is a precious heritage of thoughts with specific and remarkable significance even today when we are holding high the banners of democracy and science. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Five Contradictions in Network-based University Moral Education WU Zhuo, ZHANG Yu 2005, (11):  76-81.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (662KB) ( )   Network-based ideological and political education, a new field of ideological and political education,has come into being as a result of the rise of the network society.However,along with its development,some contradictions specific of the network become obvious.Among them are five contradictions: the contradictions between knowledge and value,virtual and real,openness and congregation,dominant and interactive,social and self-education.Only by appropriately handling these contradictions can we expect to improve the effectiveness of network-based moral education. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Studies on Chinese Peasant Organizations in Recent Years WAG Xi-ming 2005, (11):  82-86.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (713KB) ( )   More scholars have realized that the essential approach to changing the inferior position of the peasants under circumstances of market economy is to get them organized,that is,through construction and cultivation of peasant organizations that represent and speak for the benefits of the Chinese peasants,which,in turn,will help promote harmonious development of the Chinese economy. References | Related Articles | Metrics