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20 August 2005, Volume 39 Issue 8 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Essence of Globality of Marxism LIANG Shu-fa 2005, (8):  30-35.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1087KB) ( )   The crucial point of appropriate understanding of Marxism and proper attitude towards Marxism lies in persevering with globality of Marxism. Globality of Marxism means that Marxism should be viewed as a complete whole. To maintain globality of Marxism we ought to maintain wholeness of the constituents of its contents in the first place, which refers to the internal relation of its component factors. Theoretically speaking, the essence of globality of Marxism is whether or not the basic principles of Marxism have been adhered to. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Fordism, Neo-Fordism and Post-Fordism——On Evolution of Production Mode in Developed Capitalist Countries XIE Fu-sheng, HUANG Lei 2005, (8):  36-42.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1122KB) ( )   The crisis of Fordism in the late 1960s led to an economic restructuring in the developed capitalist countries in the west, which had lasted for over 20 years. During this process, two schools emerged against the crisis of Fordism: neo-Fordism and post-Fordism. Evidence since the 1990s showed that it is the post-Fordism that represents the direction of evolution in production mode in modern developed capitalist countries, with lean production gradually gaining ground and becoming dominent. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Engels in Studies of Marxism in the West:A Critical Evaluation ZHANG Liang 2005, (8):  43-50.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2351KB) ( )   Theoretical controversies between Russian theoriests and western scholars in studies of Marx gave rise to research on Engels. Since 1970s, the author observed, the research on Engels by scholars of Marxism in the west has experienced three stages of development. The author holds that we should evaluate objectively the achievements of researches on Engels by western scholars of Marxism and do them justice. Meanwhile, care should be taken to keep on guard (against) some of their serious defects. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Status and Functions of Chinese Intellectuals during the Anti-Japanese War YANG Feng-cheng, YAO Hong-zhi 2005, (8):  51-56.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1241KB) ( )   The war lasted for about 14 years. Chinese intellectuals, with their own specific cultural capacity, made significant and unique contibution. Firstly, the Chinese intellectuals who had a strong sense of national identity and high patriotic spirit, were in the vanguard and performed the role of representative speakers of China. Secondly, the Chinese intellectuals who ventured to combine national independence with social reform and considered empowering their motherland and establishing a republic an inseparable goal, were unremitting seekers and advocators of democracy. Thirdly, the intellectuals had made invaluable contributions to protection of our historical cultural heritage and treasures, to continuation, transmission and recreation of the Chinese culture, and to the cause of science, education and culture as well. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Nationwide Enlightenment: A Study of Academic Cases during the Anti-Japanese War HOU Qie-an 2005, (8):  57-63.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1536KB) ( )   Thanks to the awakening of the Chinese intellectual elite, the anti-Japanese war did not interfere with the Chinese academic develoment or the ideological enlightenment. On the contrary, the anti-Japanese war became an incentive for the enlightenment of the whole nation to quite an extent. This paper attempts to analyze cases of well-known scholars like Hou Wai-lu, He Lin, Wang Ya-nan and Jiang Meng-lin in their arduous academic practice. The purpose of this study is to reveal the truth of the Chinese academic development, and demonstrate the awakening and changing ideas on the part of the Chinese intellectuals at a time of national crisis. Empahsis is placed on arguing for their specific values in academic studies and their undeniable influence on enlightening the Chinese people as a whole. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Studies of Anti-Japanese War in the Past Ten Years RONG Wei-mu 2005, (8):  64-70.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1288KB) ( )   The author analyzes progress of this research discipline in the past ten years. Major topics of the research include the following: the Japanese invasion policy and the crimes Japan committed during the war in China, the Chinese politics during the anti-Japanse war, the main battlefield and that in the enemy’s rear area, wartime social economy, wartime Chinese diplomacy and problems left to us after the war. Following this analysis is a discussion on academic achievement of the anti-Japanese war, critical academic issues, and limitations of these researches. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Rise of Non-Welfarism in Welfare Economics YAO Ming-xia 2005, (8):  71-76.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (925KB) ( )   The welfareists claim that to judge the standard of welfare in a society one needs only to look at the level of utility among members of that society. For a long time, welfare economics has maintained this welfarist idea. However, there arose a wave of research on non-welfare among scholars of welfare economics since the 1970s. Four reasons can be referred to account for the replacement of welfarism by non-welfarism. Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem,defects in the Pareto Criterion,theoretical reconsideration of efficiency and fairness, and practical reconsideration of efficiency and fairness. Researches of non-welfarism include questioning the hypothesis of "rational economic agents", and issues concerning liberty, individual rights, individual standard of living. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Research on Theories of Production Mode in China since 1977——On Content and Structure of Production Mode with Respect to Their Mutual Relation BAO Xian-jian 2005, (8):  77-83.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (934KB) ( )   There have been controversial ideas about the content of production mode during the debates over the chain relations among productive force, production mode and production relations. Two camps with various ideas are dominent. Based on an analysis of these ideas, the author holds that production mode is both a manifestation and means of productive force, and basis and causes for change in social production relations. The content and structure of production mode are definite. They are also related and form an internally unified whole. The relations among productive force, production mode and production relations are not linear. Changes in any one of the three will affect the others. References | Related Articles | Metrics