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20 May 2005, Volume 39 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Chen Yun’s Exploration of the Approach to Developing China’s Economic Construction —— On Chen Yun’s Role in Critical Historical Events of China’s Economic Construction HE Yao-min 2005, (5):  8-15.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1100KB) ( )   Chen Yun is an important leading figure in the cause of socialist construction. He has made painstaking efforts to explore appropriate principles and the right path for economic construction in China, resulting in many insightful ideas and guidelines. The author explained how Chen Yun had played a crucial part in critical historical events. For instance, he made great contributions to the establishment of our economic system in the 1950s, the two major adjustments of economy, the course of reform and open-up policy and to modernization of our country as well. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Self-reflection on Development of Political Studies and Construction of China’s Political Studies YU Jian-xing 2005, (5):  16-23.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1431KB) ( )   The author holds that quantitative approach is inevitable in political studies, but it should be based on concise and strictly defined concepts. On the other hand, development of political studies should not be restricted to quantitative studies. Instead, a paradigm of theoretical interpretation should be developed to support application of the research findings of political studies. Construction of political studies in China does not imply that there is a different political science in different countries and regions. It refers to the Chinese type of political studies. Two objectives are identified in construction of political studies in China, namely, filling in the gap where we have lagged behind in order to develop side by side with the international tendency, and having political studies localized in China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Strengthen the Structure Adjustment to Perfect the Investment System Reform REN Huai-Xiu, WANG Tao 2005, (5):  24-29.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (920KB) ( )   Though the Chinese Economy develops very well in 2004, there are many problems, especially in investment. From the current position, the inclination of investment rebound is still strong, we can find the premonitions in real estate and steel industries. The reason includes many aspects, such as understanding of the position,economy development and policy change. So, if we want to prevent investment rebound, we must enhance the understanding of scientific developing ideas, exercise economic means to adjust the structure and intensify the establishment of other policies. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Doubt on “Conflicts between Marx and Engles” ZHAO Jia-xiang 2005, (5):  42-48.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1558KB) ( )   Some scholars both at home and abroad hold that there exist not only differences but also conflicts between Marx and Engels. They have identified two conflicts. First, on the relation between human society and nature, Marx provokes unity of the two, while Engels maintains that human society and nature are conflicting. Second, about the subjectivity or objectivity of development of history, Marx emphasizes the importance of human activities, while Engels holds the position of me chanical determinism, stressing the importance of following the objective rules. Based on evidence from the works by Marx and Engels, the author claims that the philosophy of Marx and Engels are basically the same and the claim “conflicts exist between Marx and Engels” does not hold water and is not true. The author also explains that Marx and Engels have basically the same ideas by referring to their cooperation in founding and explaining new theories. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Institutional Logic of Political Development in China HUANG Xiang-huai 2005, (5):  49-54.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (776KB) ( )   Within the paradigm of the relation between the state and the citizens are two parameters: the governing system and the constitutional democracy. That the construction of the governing system is prior to establishment of constitutional democracy reflects the characteristics of gradual reform and increasing democracy in China’s political development. The article analyzes the cause for this arrangement and its limitations. The author holds that the involutional operation of the governing system is meant to internalize the political characters within the government, which, in turn, is expected to lead to constitutional democracy. However, if the reform of internalization of political characters is not properly conducted, this arrangement may not lead to the intended goal. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Researches on New Liberalism and New Dimensions of Research LIN Guang-bin, ZHANG Wei 2005, (5):  55-62.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1786KB) ( )   A summary of current researches at the beginning of the paper leads to a new research dimension inspired by “the Mont Pelerin Society”. The article holds that “the Mont Pelerin Society” founded on April 1, 1941 marked the start of the International Association of New liberalism. It is a real base for new liberalism, which offers a new dimension for research on the development of the new liberalist ideas. The author maintains that new liberalism is in essence but “individualistic liberalist” theory under market economy. Studying new liberalism as an independent school will incur confusion. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Review on the Issue of Anti-globalization LI Dan 2005, (5):  63-68.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1372KB) ( )   The issue of anti-globalization comes into the field of academy followed by the Seattle Event. In these years, the scholars have written many papers on the further discussion of the meaning, subject and essence of anti-globalization, in which there are a lot of convergences as well as some divergences. It is very necessary for us to give a deep analysis on them, which could help people to probe the issue of anti-globalization from different angles. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Passively Defending Role and the Active Role of the State in Economic Globalization LI Bin 2005, (5):  69-74.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (725KB) ( )   Economic globalization can be both beneficial and harmful to a state. Generally speaking, the government of a state expects to make use of its role to benefit from the economic globalization while avoid the disadvantage of it. However, international competition, limitations of the international economic system, and possible tension caused by policies that guard against domestic economy may cause harmful impact on international relation, and the traditional measures of protectionism are facing increasingly severe challenges. If a state wants to gain positive benefits in the course of globalization, it must play an active part in creating comparative advantages. This active role of a state such as mentioned above will promote power and prosperity of the country for a long period of time, and thus expected to reduce international conflicts. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Historical Course of Socialization of Science during the Period of the Chinese Republic WU Xiao-ma 2005, (5):  75-80.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1754KB) ( )   The author explains that in the period of the Chinese Republic, socialization of science has experienced three peaks when scientific ideas were applied to enlightening the general public, reform the society, and revitalize China. The three peaks are: the scientific movement in the May 4 th Movement, the movement of advocating science in the 1920s and 1930s in the midst of anti-Japanese war, and the movement of promoting natural science in Yan’an during the anti-Japanese war. The historical course of socialization of science can be divided into three stages as follows: renewal of the cultural and psychological structure of the populace with scientific concepts, exploration of socialization of science and spread of science in the society, and the popular and revolutionary enlightenment. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Factor Analysis of International Values of Commodities under Circumstances of Economic Globalization FU Cai-xia 2005, (5):  81-86.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (681KB) ( )   According to Marxist theory of international value, factors that affect the international value of commodities include technical facility of production, intensity of labor; relation between demand and supply; production efficiency; value of currency, etc. Economic globalization not only changed the factors mentioned above, but also gave rise to new factors. Among the new factors are trade on the internet, rapid development of information industry, rapid increase of trade in international service, regional organization and intensified interference of trade organizations on international economic activities. All this makes international value even more complicated. After China’s entry into WTO, it is of great theoretical and practical importance that we pay close attention to studies of factors that affect international value, emphasize studies of factor analysis of international value, and stress using the regularity of international value to guide optimal allocation of resources and to adjust the industry structure. References | Related Articles | Metrics