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20 February 2005, Volume 39 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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On Social Reconstruction of Contemporary Concept of Subject LIU Sen-lin 2005, (2):  5-12.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2946KB) ( )   That subjectivity is a basic idea in Marxist philosophy is questionable and needs to be analyzed. Marx had questioned the internal tendency of contemporary theory of subject and the idea of considering the subject as having grown up from inside. He advocated a re-analysis of the construct and operation of subject against a social background. In his opinion, analyses of the social world and of the subject were closely related, with the subject associated with a practical population it belonged to. The contribution of Marx in this respect, the author points out, lies in the fact that this concept still performs the function of promoting maturity of the rational and paving the way for an ideal objective,and the function of establishing social objectives. The author suggests that the concept of subject has resulted from combination of the rational ego and the internal ego. The adjustment and change Marx made to the contemporary concept of subject had re-established its social foundation. What is more, he introduced the idea of heterogeneity to this concept, expressing concerns with different groupsubject. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Formation of the Self and Inter-subjectivity in Historical Cognition LI He-chen, YANG Hai-feng 2005, (2):  13-18.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2565KB) ( )   This article attempts to reflect on the concept of self in the traditional theory of cognition with the Marxist historical cognition as the point of departure. The author holds that in the composition of cognition the self and the non-individual inter-subjectivity are of identical construct. This functions as both the context for sense of practice and the basis of cognition characteristic of individual rationality. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Quality of Life: Internal Requirement of Scientific Concept of Development ZHANG Lei-sheng 2005, (2):  19-23.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2620KB) ( )   To raise the quality of people’s life is an internal requirement of the. scientific concept of development and an indispensable element of a well-off society. The steady and general improvement of people’s life is not only a requirement of the "people first" scientific concept of development in building a well-off society, but also the essence of the ideas of all-round development, coordinated development and sustained development embodied in the scientific concept of development. Moreover, it means actualization of "the five overall-plannings" in social economic development guided by the scientific concept of development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Comprehensive Understanding of Marxist Theory of Production of People MA Jun-feng 2005, (2):  24-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2604KB) ( )   With recognition of the importance of aspects such as science and technology in reality, the prominent role talented people assume is becoming more obvious. The strategy of empowering our country through better use of human resources and the scientific concept of development not only reflect the demand of social progress, but also opens possibility for more profound studies into Marxist theory of production of people,of which three levels have been established, namely, production of population, production of talented people, and production of men as individuals. Integration of the three may promote more satisfactory implementation of the scientific concept of development in the light of the"people first"policy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Establishing Marxist Exchange Rate Theory from the Perspective of Value LI Chong 2005, (2):  29-35.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2742KB) ( )   Establishing an exchange rate theory is an unfulfilled will of Marx. This paper explains the virtual value of money on the basis of the value or cost of commodities with the current international monetary system as the point of departure. The author then refers to international trade, international finance and international investment to analyze the virtual value of money, which leads to exchange parity of money as the basis of market exchange rate. Evidence from test of exchange parity of money shows that under circumstances of similar level of economic development, the formation of exchange rate in the market is based on the exchange parity of money. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Religious Aspects of Bush’s Presidential Campaign and Its Impacts on US Foreign Policy LI Qing-si 2005, (2):  42-48.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2866KB) ( )   Few people would have any doubt about the United States being a country of Christianity. In fact, there are various kinds of religion in the country, where the three major religions of the world exist side by side. In addition, there are various sects within the Christian religion. Generally speaking these sects have established a harmonious relation and abide by the constitutional principle of separation religion from politics. They do not only interfere with the government affairs, but consciously or subconsciously help the government to maintain social order. This article attempts to analyze the religious influence on American foreign and domestic affairs, especially that of the rise of the Gospels, which takes up about 43% of the population. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Developing Countries and Three Developmental Stages of Monopolistic Capitalism——With Comments on Economic Causes for Collapse of Colonial System LIU Qing-jian 2005, (2):  49-55.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2714KB) ( )   Three stages are identified in the hundreds years of development of monopolistic capitalism. They are the stages of the general monopolistic capitalusm, the state monopolistic capitalism, and the international monopolistic capitalism. At each of the three stages developing countries have inserted different influence on the development course of monopolistic capitalism. At the stage of the general monopolistic capitalism, colonialism was the lifeline of capitalism. The collapse of colonial system at the stage of state monopoly did not damage the lifeline, for there were economic needs for its collapse as this allowed room for expansion and further development of monopolistic capitalism. At the stage of international monopolistic capitalism the developing countries assumed an even more important function to capitalism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Yan Fu and Modernization of Chinese Culture ZHU Zhi-min 2005, (2):  56-61.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2747KB) ( )   The author points out that modern China is facing a challenge that has never been for thousands of years. It is in fact a serious crisis of traditional politics and conventional culture. Solution to this problem lies in moderniztion. The author holds that Yan Fu made great contribution in this respect. Yan Fu resorted to science, democracy and freethinking advocated in the west to explain how conventional culture and traditional politics had accunted for China’s poverty. Based on this reasoning, he suggested that China should attempt to strengthen the peopli’s power, enlighten the people’s mind, and renew the people’s morality in line with the theory of evolution, This preliminary measure he proposed initiated a wave of moderniztion of the Chinese culture that lasted for over a hundred years. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Behavior of Investor, Risk and Development of Asset Pricing Theory CHEN Yan-bin 2005, (2):  62-68.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2721KB) ( )   Asset pricing theory is the core of finance. The investor participates in the asset market and decides on the optimal consumption and asset holdings according to the asset risk. Thus, a general equilibrium is realized. This paper studies the development of asset pricing theory from the point of view of the investor’s behavior and risk, and identifies three developmental stages of the asset pricing theory since the 1950s, namely, the portfolio choice theory, traditional asset pricing theory, and behavior asset pricing theory. Detailed analyses of the investor’s behavior and risk at the three stages are also offered. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Theme·Motives ·Paradigm·Essence——A Comparative Study of Marxist International Relation Theory and Western Mainstream International Relation Theory HU Zong-shan 2005, (2):  69-75.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2685KB) ( )   Marxist international relation theory differs from that of the western mainstream theory in its logics and philosophic connotation. Marxist theory is similar with the western theory in terms of the theme of world politics, motives for development of world politics, basic paradigm of research on international affairs and the philosophical and historical nature of the theory. However, Marxist theory has its own specific perspectives. It is imperative that socialist countries adopt an open and scientific attitude towards Marxist international relation theory, and apply the theory in coping with foreign affairs and conducting academic research on international relation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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My View of Further Studies on Ideas of New Democratic Culture LIU Hui 2005, (2):  76-79.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2426KB) ( )   The ideas of new democratic culture do not merely refer to extension of some basic guidelines. Instead, they contain rich and profound thought. The author holds that contributions of the cultural workers at large during the course in which the theory gradually took shape and developed should be emphasized. We should attribute the final achievement of these theories to the "collective cognition" of both the CPC leadership and the ordinary theorists arrived at through communication and interaction. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Understanding the Relationship between Economic Relation and Ethics YANG Mao-ming 2005, (2):  80-84.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2592KB) ( )   That ethics is economy determined refers to the basic impact steady economic development has on people’s life. Economic relation under private ownership gives rise to ethics that supports the system, and existence of this ethics is historical and has been observed by the two basic classes within the system. There could be non-essential or regional conflicts between ethics and economic relation, but the influence of ethics against economic relation can be realized only by ways of other aspects of the superstructure. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Construct of the Content System of Ideological and Political Education in Human Concern WANG Dong-li 2005, (2):  85-90.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2661KB) ( )   Ideological and political education, in essence, is carried out through activities aimed at human development. It is a typical discipline of humanities marked by human concerns. Construct of its content system is hierarchical in nature. It is a process from the low to the high, from the surface to the deep, embracing elements from concerns with the most basic needs of human beings to guidance of the human mind towards the ultimate pursuit. The author maintains that care about people’s well-being in ideological and political education should aim at human development from the perspectives of attending to human needs, meeting the human needs, up-grading the spirit, enriching the mind, awakening the ego, shaping the personality, fostering ethical ideas, building up the spiritual realm, and guiding the ultimate concern as well. References | Related Articles | Metrics