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20 January 2005, Volume 39 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Man Who Keeps Watch at Night for Marxism:L. Althusser’s Interpretation OUYANG Qian 2005, (1):  6-12.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2728KB) ( )   Althusser,a man who willing“kept watch at night”for Marxism,went out of his wayto re-interpret Marxist theories with the intention of drawing a clear cut-off line between Marxismand non-Marxism,and to sticking to the scientific characteristics of Marxism.“Return to Marx”,as he put it,or rather,“return to Marx in his mature years”,is the logical guideline for his theo-retical interpretation.The author holds that Althusser’s theoretical interpretation is heavily influencedby such fashion as structuralism and psychoanalysis.Therefore,in his new interpretation Marx uncon-sciously became a structuralist who appeared to be theoretically anti-humanism.With Althusser’s newmethod and concept,Marx is taking on a new look.The author points out that this is a preciousfresh idea in the studies of Marx,and has shed light on development of Marxism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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“Hidden Phenomenon”and“Religious without Religion”——Review of“Spectres of Marx”by Derrida SHANG Jie 2005, (1):  13-18.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2647KB) ( )   The idea of Derrida,an obscure philosopher,is not untraceable,though most peoplefail to understanding his philosophy correctly.The author holds that Derrida’s major contributiondoes not lie in destruction of the traditional philosophy.Instead,he demonstrated a new look ofphilosophy that has never been made known,that is,how matters appear and spread.This articlefocuses on how Derrida read Capital by Marx in the light of this idea.Reading Marx in this way,the author points out,enabled Derrida to understand the messages of the“hidden phenomenon”and the“nature of the ghosts”in Capital.This attitude also shows Derrida’s viewpoint of“religionwithout religion”. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Merleau-Ponty as an Marxist in the West YANG Da-chun 2005, (1):  19-24.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2562KB) ( )   The author holds that Merleau-Ponty’s western Marxist idea is one of“Hegelist Marx-ism”consists of phenomenology,Hegelism and Marxism.It adds to Marxism the mission of re-flecting on modernity with intent of transcending the conflict between naturalism and humanismand handling the crisis of rationalism by means of expanding rationalism or containing non-ratio-nalism.Marxism in this sense is historical philosophy in the form of a mixture of philosophy andhistory,of theory and practice,and of issues concerning cultural liberty. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Marketing of Cultural Industry and Reform of Investment and Finance System WEI Xing-hua, SUN Yong-mei 2005, (1):  25-29.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2464KB) ( )   Cultural industry is capable of sustainable development.Development of cultural industry should follow the principle of maximum economic profits and stress emphasis on socialeffects as well,that is,eliminating monopoly in cultural industry,reform the mechanism of investing and financing,drawing various kinds of assets including private capital.The future of cultural industry lies in reconstruction of cultural resources and perfection of chains of cultural industriesby using the assets as the link under the guidance of the market. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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International Comparisons on Over-investment and Duplicated Construction HUANG Yan-fen 2005, (1):  30-38.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (3058KB) ( )   On the background of China’s over-investment and duplicated construction since thesecond half year of 2002,especially since the spring of 2003,this paper chooses Japan’s real estatebubble and American new economy bubble in the 90s of last century,Asian financial crisis in1997,Mexican debt crisis in 1982 and Mexican financial crisis in 1994,and makes internationalcomparisons from the aspects of investment rate,investment efficiency,investment fund resources,main investment areas and main pushing powers,thus finds out some objective laws inthe over-investments and duplicated constructions and the enlightening guidance for China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of International Security in 2004 XIN Ben-jian 2005, (1):  39-44.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2717KB) ( )   The year 2004 witnessed the intensified international terrorism and crises continuouslybeing on the rise in controversial areas worldwide.Major events concerning security are analyzedin this article:the United States was trapped in the post-war disturbance in Iraq,Russia under-went a large-scale reform of the power system in the government,EU admitted ten new membersand passed the EU Constitution Treaty,Japan issued a new Defense Plan Guideline,and Indiakept on her progress towards a military great power. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Development of Neo-institutional Politics in China YANG Guang-bin 2005, (1):  45-52.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2862KB) ( )   This article examines the basic ideas and problems of historical institutionalism and rational choice of institutionalism,which are major schools of neo-institutional politics.On the basisof this review,the author believes that it is necessary to integrate these theories.Neo-institutionalpolitics is applied by Chinese scholars to analyze the relation between the government and the enterprises as is revealed by the reform of state-owned enterprises,discuss the overall political andeconomic changes brought about by the reform and open-up policies,and explain the political development and institutional construction in modern China.On the other hand,the author pointsout,Chinese scholars usually compare the theories of institutional changes with Marxist conception of state,which leads to a theoretical paradigm of wholism different from either the intermediate organization determinedness or the individual preference determinedness in neo-institutional-ism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Retrospection and Prospects on Studies of Modern History of Thought in China in the 1990s ZHENG Da-hua, JIA Xiao-ye 2005, (1):  53-61.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2934KB) ( )   There have been some new trends in the studies of modern history of thought in Chinasince the 1990s.In addition to the continuous attention on the studies of thinkers are the studiesof the history of schools of thought;research in history of academic thought also becomes a hot issue,and research subjects and research methods in history of thought are now the focus of concentration as well.Meanwhile,there are still problems with relevant studies,such as the strong non-historical tendency,aimless innovation,and inappropriate criteria for evaluation.This article examines the achievements and problems in the studies of modern history of thought in the past decade or so,and discusses prospects for future studies with the expectation that they will benefitfurther studies in the history of thought. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Studies in Communitarianism the 1990s HE Shuang-mei 2005, (1):  62-68.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2636KB) ( )   Since the 1990s communitarianism has inserted profound influence on politics,philosophy,sociology and ethics.Its theories have also spread from Europe and the United States to all over theworld and started to function.It was just at this period of time that the Chinese scholars began to becomeaware of this idea.Communitarianism advocates that association be considered prior to the individual,andpublic welfare prior to justice.It criticizes the concepts of individual oriented modem liberalism,relativejustice and the concept of neutral state The studies of communitarianism has obtained remarkable achievement,though there are still many problems to be further explored. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Researches in Social Justice since the 1990s TANG Bin-yao 2005, (1):  69-76.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2909KB) ( )   In recent years,with the gradual establishment of China’s market economy and the ongoing process of social transition,increasing attention has been drawn to the issue of social justice.As a result,sociologists in China have conducted a series of profound researches,such as social justice from the perspectives of social transition and social classes,influence of the current distribution of income and the gap between the rich and the poor on social justice,the problem ofpoverty and social justice,basic theories on social justices and so on against the specific situationof the Chinese society. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Formal International Organizations as Governance Structure:A Perspective of New Institutional Economics Tian Ye 2005, (1):  77-83.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2855KB) ( )   States are likely to establish formal international organizations to reduce interstatetransaction costs both in the coordination game and in the collaboration game.Formal international organizations have stable organizational structure and administrative apparatuses,which make itpossible to carry out extensive centralized activities such as information collection,pooling,jointproduction,dispute resolution,rule making and implementation.Formal international organizations will reduce more transaction costs in international cooperation than self-enforcing agreementsby these centralized activities. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Researches on Monopoly Capital by the Non-Marxist School in the West QI Lan 2005, (1):  84-88.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2411KB) ( )   Since the 19th century,scholars in the west have stressed researches on monopoly capital.There exist two major schools,namely,the Marxist school and the non-Marxist school.This articleattempts to discuss the basic research outlines and ideas of the non-Marxist school on monopoly capital,and then compares their research findings with those by Marxist school. References | Related Articles | Metrics