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20 July 2001, Volume 35 Issue 7 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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On Originality of “Three Represents” WANG Zhen 2001, (7):  5-12.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1612KB) ( )   The theory of “three represents” presents a penetrating view on Party construction in the 21st century. It relates Party construction to development of productivity and progress of civilization, to basic objectives of primary stage of socialism, and to the great revival of China. It assigns summary of historical lessons as an important means of theoretical innovation in Party construction, and thus further develops the idea of “three represents” established in the Party history. It elaborates on the profound connotation of the Party’s pioneer tradition in the light of materialist historical conception in order to illustrate the nature of the Party as unity of marked characteristics of the class, of the progress, and of the time. It systematically enriches Marxist theoretical frame of Party construction and reinforces the close relation between theories of Party construction and materialist historical conception. It enlarges the scale of research area of Party construction and strengthens openness of its theoretical framework. In short, the theory of “three represents” draws new conclusions of combining the general theory of Marxist Party construction with specific needs of Chinese Communist Party and the new situation at home and abroad. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Liu Shaoqi’s Significant Contribution to Mao Zedong Thought WANG Shuang-mei 2001, (7):  13-19.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1213KB) ( )   Liu Shaoqi contributes a lot to Mao Zedong thought in many aspects. Liu was the first one to summarize experience of work in enemy occupied areas shortly after Zunyi Conference. During the anti-Japanese war he deployed and expounded preliminarily but systematically the anti-Japanese guerilla war. Around the 7th Party Congress he made important contributions in establishing the great banner of Mao Zedong thought. Before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China he developed Mao Zedong’s idea of new democratic society thoroughly both in depth and in scope. Upon completion of the socialist reform movement he helped perfect Mao Zedong’s theory in properly handling contradictions inside the people. In addition, he elaborated on Mao Zedong thought in such fields as Party construction, especially construction of the Party in power, and exploration of the approach to constructing socialism in China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Mechanism of Actualizing Industrial Policy HAN Xiao-ming 2001, (7):  20-26.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (976KB) ( )   This paper holds that economic development of China is at a stage of “double duality in structure”. Therefore, different economic development strategies and goals of industry structure should be set up for three different types of regions respectively, as they are at different development stages of industrialization. The author maintains that attempts to increase the proportion of population with medium income will benefit realization of the goal of industrial policy, and that operation of state assets is one of the effective means to realize economic goals set up by the government, especially that of industrial policy. The author also points out that analysis of cost for reaching the goal of industrial policy should follow the frame of cost-profit analysis. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Discovery Basis for Philosophical Practice and Revolution in Philosophy LI Shu-mei 2001, (7):  33-38.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1071KB) ( )   The author points out that prior to Marx understanding of practice of modern philosophy was based on “society of townspeople”. It was Marx who discovered the nature of philosophical practice as being “activities of revolution and realistic criticism”, claiming it the realistic basis of philosophy. Thus a fundamental revolution of philosophy was completed. In the light of this theory, reliability of philosophy does not lie in the prerequisite of “unquestionable” logic, but in reasonably understanding practice in reality. Practice is the origin of dialectics, and “revolutionary and critical” activities conform to the spirit of dialectics. The author elaborates that practice is the interactive process between man and nature and interactive process among human beings. The fact that these two relations may function as media of interaction makes the development of practice the dialectic historical process of alienation and sublating alienation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Understanding Lenin’s Theory of Monopoly from Perspective of Development YANG Xiao-ling, LIANG Hua 2001, (7):  45-51.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (627KB) ( )   The author observes that new changes have occurred in the capitalist industrial organizations since World War II, resulting in the trend of turning from a market system under scale monopoly to a market system under monopoly of technology. Therefore, if an enterprise wants to maintain control of the market and increase its competitive capacity it must take advantage of advanced technology and seeks integration of technology and scale from inside the enterprise.Capitalism is characterized by simultaneous occurrences of stagnation and accelerating productivity. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Influence of Geoeconomics in Post Cold War International Relations ZHANG Wang 2001, (7):  52-55.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (620KB) ( )   Great changes have taken place in international relations in the Post Cold War period. A good case in point is the rising position of economic aspects in world politics, while traditional geopolitics transforms to geoeconomics. This paper intends to discuss the influence of geoeconomics on international relations in four respects. They are: emergence of three major economic regions, quickening steps of integration of regional economy, compatibility of exclusiveness and openness of economic groups, and promotion of multipolarization of world configuration. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Impact of Instrumental Rationality on Social Life——Social Criticism of Frankfurt School in Its Intermediate and Later Stages ZHANG Yi-bing 2001, (7):  67-71.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1219KB) ( )   Horkheimer and Adorno criticized enlightenment ideas that instrumental rationality, that is, knowledge, could control nature and thus leading the enlightenment movement from emancipation to slavery. They are the products of social rationalization. Instrumental rationality is not simply a concept concerning control of nature introduced to social life. In the process of conquering nature, what instrumental rationality faces are natural substances that can be quantified and simplified. But the new capitalist society in the 20th century is composed of lives of numerous activities of individuals of different characters, varying abilities and with contradictory objectives. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Transcending Debates over “People’s Sovereign Rights" and “Check and Balance" ——On Robert Dahl’s Democratic Theory MA De-pu 2001, (7):  72-77.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1155KB) ( )   This paper attempts to introduce Dahl’s criticism on two models of democratic theories, “people’s sovereign rights” and “check and balance”. Dahl’s analysis of existing defects of Western multi-democratic society and suggestions for improving these defects are also discussed. The author holds that Dahl’s democratic theory offers several insightful ideas to us. First, democracy should be in line with the social conditions, and that development of democracy can not exceed that of the society; Second, socialist democracy can not be built up on the theoretical basis of peoples sovereign rights, instead, it should be based on autonomy and participation; Third, China’s socialist democracy should avoid the defects of Western democracy, and development of economic democracy should exceed political democracy. References | Related Articles | Metrics