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20 April 2001, Volume 35 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Analyzing Income of Chinese Peasants:Present Situation,Cause and Impact LI Cheng-gui 2001, (4):  5-11.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1678KB) ( )   This article analyzes the major factors that affect the peasants’ income, pointing out that the issue of the peasants’ income has turned an obstacle to national economic growth and social development. The author suggests that the following measures be taken in order to raise the peasants’ income as soon as possible: The government should favor agriculture and the rural areas with positive financial policies. Investment in fundamental facilities in the rural areas should be increased. Supporting price policies concerning agricultural products as well as information services should be reinforced. All this, the author concludes, may help increase the peasants’ income and inevitably leads national economy to beneficial development cycles, which, in turn, will promote rapid economic growth. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Adjustment of Foreign Investment Policy under New Circumstances JIANG Shao-min 2001, (4):  12-16.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (567KB) ( )   Our foreign investment policy used to be heavily influenced by a concept of differentiated treatments of home and foreign capital. This policy, however, has fulfilled its goal and is now subject to timely change. In this article the author offers four suggestions to adjust our foreign investment policy. First, gradually eliminate the differentiated attitudes towards home and foreign capital in applying policy of favorable taxation rate, and allow foreign investment larger scale of marketing. Secondly, innovate ways of attracting foreign investment. Thirdly, undertake systemic innovation to encourage greater quantity of foreign investment. Fourthly, channel the foreign investment policy into favoring new aspects of economic growth. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Competence of Industrial Organization and Competitive Advantages of Enterprise YANG Rei-long, LIU Gang, LI Xing-long 2001, (4):  17-25.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1459KB) ( )   Analysis of competitive advantages of enterprises was an important research topic in theories and practice of strategic management of enterprises in 1980s. Its major theme is how enterprises gain sustainable competitive advantages. The latest theoretical findings of strategic management of enterprises since 1990s show that the industrial organization is the main source of long term excess profits and sustainable advantages in competition. However, traditional economic theories and dealing-cost economics hold a negative attitude towards this view, as they both examine the issue from a static perspective instead of a dynamic one. In fact, the author points out, accumulation of common knowledge during the dynamic interactive processes among enterprises will help improve efficiency of coordination among different industrial organizations. Consequently, differences in competence of coordination among individual industrial organizations will be revealed. Thus, competence of industrial organization is regarded as the basic source of long term profits for an enterprise. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Neo-Schumpeterian and Marxism Long-Wave Theory MENG Jie 2001, (4):  26-30.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (855KB) ( )   This article introduces theories and ideas of Van Geldren, the person who initiated the long-wave theory. Two models of the long-wave theory are compared. They are the Marxist model and the neo-Schumpeterian model. The author maintains that development of long-wave theory points to the direction of combining the two models, which calls for altering the traditional Marxist theory of declining profit rates. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Production Mode of Knowledge Economy, Conception of Communicative Practice, and New Era of Globalization REN Ping 2001, (4):  31-38.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1430KB) ( )   Knowledge economy is a new ecological production mode. And production mode, which is an essential concept of Marxist conception of history, bears the defining properties of communicative practice. These properties are remarkably manifested in the production mode of knowledge economy, raising the construct of global communicative practice to a higher level. Production mode of knowledge economy possesses new features that transcend those of the industrial production mode in such areas as content, structure, efficiency, values and development trend. It functions as the basis of a new era of globalization. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Globalization in the Light of Marxist "Theory of World History" YANG Xue-gong, SUN Wei-ping 2001, (4):  39-46.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1666KB) ( )   The author points out that Marxism is now facing the challenge of the era of globalization. However, the historical materialism of Marx, especially his methodology of analyzing historical periods in world history, remains one of the most important means to understand and to analyze the phenomenon of globalization. The author observes that the developed capitalist countries still occupy a prominent position in the world setup, and along with economic globalization and world integration comes development of regional economic cooperation. As economic globalization accelerates, tension between camps of universality and peculiarity in the fields of politics and culture may exist for a long time. New hot issues concerning the status of national states may arise. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Dual Development of Socialization of Production and Changes in Size of Enterprises QIU Hai-ping 2001, (4):  47-52.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (853KB) ( )   Development of centralized production and social division of work are the dual manifestation of socialization of production. Centralization raises social productivity and scale efficiency, while division of work leads to specialization, resulting in higher level of individual productivity and level of specialty in production. Duality in socialization of production and shifting of the two aspects perform the most fundamental and far-reaching function in influencing the scale of production and size of enterprise. This phenomenon also accounts for the most profound reason why developed capitalism is still alive today. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Understanding Tendency of Multipolarity in Post Cold War Era CHEN Yue 2001, (4):  53-56.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (621KB) ( )   After the Cold War, the international setup is characterized as "mono-polarity, multi-power" manifested in the confrontation between the United States as the only super power, and other strong powers, showing the feature of duality in structure. That is, mono-polarity on the one hand, and marked tendency of multipolarity on the other. The tendency of multipolarity is best expressed in efforts aimed at dominance of world affairs, indistinction between friends and enemies, and competition of integrated national capacity in terms of economy, science and technology. The tendency of multipolarity has been promoted by adjustment of relationships among big powers of the world. Related Articles | Metrics

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Position and Function of Green Party in Unification of Europe LIU Dong-guo 2001, (4):  57-62.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (889KB) ( )   Green Party represents a new political power arisen in the past30years in West Europe. From its very start it participated in the election of Euro pean Parliament, and turned out to be the third most influential political power in it. The Green Party has proposed a series of policies in economy, society, security and foreign affairs totally different from those of any other parties, and inserted obvious influence on actualization of European Union. In the latter half of 1990s, it joined the coalition government of 5 European countries and ev en found its way into such vital policy making bodies as European Commission and Council of European Union. Obviously, it now exercises greater and greater infl uence on decisions of European Union. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Theoretical Framework for Validation of Ideological and Political Education SHEN Zhuang-hai 2001, (4):  75-78.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (445KB) ( )   The author observes that current validation research of ideological and political education has gained fairly remarkable achievement. However, valid ation studies as a whole still seem to be based more or less on experience, lack universal significance, and appear incomplete. To promote profundity of validat ion research in this area, a thorough and scientific theoretical frame should be established. This article is intended to offer preliminary analyses and argumen ts for establishment of this theoretical frame by addressing two issues: point o f departure in logic and basic construct of arguments. References | Related Articles | Metrics