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Division of Work and Origin of Enterprise
LI Qiong
2001, (2):
31-37.
DOI:
The enterprise is an economic organization of production based on internal division and cooperation of work for purposes of exchanging products. Analysis of the nature of enterprises, therefore, must include both the technological relation and the economic relation. The decisive factors that have led to the rise of enterprises are development of a social system for division of work, detailed description of different processes of operation inside the organization, and cooperation of various specialized operations. The author maintains that from a historical perspective, the issue of origin of the enterprise is actually a question of the course of development in which capitalist workshops and factories came into being.
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