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20 September 2000, Volume 34 Issue 9 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Currency Policy under Circumstances of Deflation FAN Cong-lai 2000, (9):  5-10.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (655KB) ( )   The phenomenon of time lag in currency policy does not indicate dysfunction of active currency policy, but rather, a rise in requirement for the central bank. The author points out that the speed of price-salary adjustment is determined by the level of mechanism of the market. Since the market mechanism to get the price-salary relation to function is not fully established yet in China, it is necessary to implement active currency policy under circumstances of deflation. “Active" currency policy here refers to a proper increase of currency supply. It is meant to avoid deterioration of credit at a time of economic decline, while stimulating recovery of economy along with other relevant economic policies. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Exploring Marxist Economics in Modern Times LIN Gang, ZHANG Yu 2000, (9):  11-16.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (596KB) ( )   Marxism is, in essence, a methodology of understanding the world. So holding on to Marxist economics means holding on to methodology of Marxist economics, the methodology of CAPITAL in particular. As long as we can understand and apply Marxist economic methodology, we will be able to arrive at new theoretical interpretations of the ever changing economic situations. Only in this way can we expect to develop Marxist economics that agrees with its dialectic nature and fits into the requirement of the modern time. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Characteristics of Strategic Partnership between China and Russia LI Hui 2000, (9):  17-25.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (527KB) ( )   This article attempts to analyze characteristics of the strategic partnership between China and Russia by referring to the historic lessons of the uneven development of China-Russia relationship in the Cold War, and the reality of the international relationships today. The question is approached from three angles: conformity to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, transcending ideological differences, and principles of no alignment, no confronting and no action against a third country. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Era of Knowledge Economy and Restruction of the Theory of Productivity LU Pin-yue 2000, (9):  22-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (634KB) ( )   At the era of knowledge economy, productivity should no longer be defined as man’s ability to control and change nature. Productivity should be understood as the technical ability a society processes to solve the basic contradiction in economic activities, that is, the contradiction between human interests and natural resources. Growth and development of productivity, the author points out, depends on the nature of resources the society has access to and the state of man’s major force. There are internal criterion and external criterion to measure level of productivity. The external criterion serves as the basic goal, while the internal criterion points to the direction of actualizing development of productivity. Related Articles | Metrics

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Mao Zedong and Sun Yat-sen in Issues of Peasants: Inherit and Surpass FANG Xiao-nian, LI Jian-shun 2000, (9):  29-35.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1251KB) ( )   The author maintains that Mao Zedong has inherited from and surpassed Sun Yat-sen in issues of Chinese peasants. First, in terms of conception of peasants, Mao Zedong inherits from Sun Yat-sen’s view of “the peasants as the basis of revolution" and surpasses him with the theory of “the peasants are motivated for revolution". Second, with respect to the issue of land, Mao Zedong inherits from Sun Yat-sen’s idea of “equal rights to land" and “every peasant is entitled to the land", and surpasses him by initiating a struggle over the land. The author holds that the reason for Mao Zedong to be able to make such contribution is his success in adhering to material historical conception as the theoretical guidance, insisting on leadership of the proletarian and abiding by the principle of seeking the truth from facts. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Characteristics of Democratic Ideas in China 30 Years after May 4th Movement FANG Min 2000, (9):  36-43.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1014KB) ( )   This article analyzes characteristics of the democratic ideas in China 30 years after the May 4th movement in two respects. First, compared with those prevailing before the May 4th movement, the democratic ideas now are much more progressive and are becoming the main stream thought in the society. They are heavily influenced by the new relationship among various classes within the country as well as the new requirements of the reform in China. Second, compared with democratic ideas outside China, these ideas are heavily influenced by the requirements of the reform in China and the impact of the Chinese traditional and political ideas with characteristics of new China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Human Emotion, Human Feeling, and the Market Xu Ming, ZHANG Xiong 2000, (9):  44-48.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (678KB) ( )   Economists seldom take notice of the relation between the market and the human emotion or feelings. But, the author maintains, this relation actually involves human nature and therefore behaviors in the market. Emotion and feeling can coordinate dealings in the market, promote human communication, and raise the efficiency of the economic man as well. They may insert a strong influence on the motivation of cognition, choice of values and selection of subjects. Related Articles | Metrics

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Decline and Revival of Theory of Political Culture in the West CONG Ri-yun, WANG Hui 2000, (9):  49-54.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (918KB) ( )   The Western theory of political culture was founded and boomed during the period from 1950s to the early 1970s. After that it began to decline because of criticism from theories of rational selection and Western Marxism. It was criticized as being one-sided, conservative, petrified, underestimating the function of social structure and power structure, and incapable of offering interpretations or making predictions. Then, beginning from the mid 1980s, the theory of rational selection began to decline, which was caused by the rise of social and cultural aspects of industrialization and the model of multi-culture in non Western countries, At the same time Western Marxism also began to decline. Thus, the theory of political culture was able to revive and go to prosperity again. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Feyeraberd’s Scientific Methodology LIU Wen-xuan 2000, (9):  55-58.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (574KB) ( )   Feyeraberd’s scientific methodology is in sharp contrast to the traditional view. He defended his theory by refuting “the principle of identical situations" and “independence of facts" supported by logic positivists. In doing so, he founded an anarchist conception of science on the basis of anarchist methodology. He then extends the meaning of the anarchist theory with his principle of “incomparability". Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Recent Theoretical Research in Courses of Ideological and Political Education WANG Shu-yin, GAO Feng, CHEN Ying 2000, (9):  59-64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1053KB) ( )   The discipline of ideological and political education was established in 1984. Since then remarkable achievements in course development have been attained. The theoretical framework is completed, and rich research findings are published. Major courses in this discipline are: principles and methodology of ideological and political education, history of the Chinese Communist Party in ideological and political education, comparative studies of ideological and political education, classical works of Marxist ideological and political education. All this has offered new insights as well as conflicting ideas. In this article a generalization of these ideas is presented and an evaluation of the progress is attempted. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Summary of Recent Research in History of Anti-Japanese War YANG Qing 2000, (9):  65-70.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (772KB) ( )   Recently more extensive and more profound researches have been conducted in the history of anti-Japanese war. Among them are topics on division of the starting point and stages of progress of the anti-Japanese war, the relation between the front battlefield and fights fought in areas occupied by the enemy, the state of economy, education and culture during the war, and crimes committed by the Japanese army, etc. Rich research findings have been arrived at in this field. References | Related Articles | Metrics