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20 March 2000, Volume 34 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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From Theory of Demand to Theory of Supply and The Implications LI Yi-ping 2000, (3):  5-10.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (733KB) ( )   All the new developments in economic theories arise from interpretation of practical economic problems. The theory of demand management, for instance, was raised by Keynes under circumstances of wide spread economic depression, while the theory of supply was born of stagnation, the negative effect of Keynes economic policies. In China today, we do face problems concerning demand, but these problems seem to have taken root in problems of supply. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Development of and Comments on Research in Income Gap WANG Jian-gui 2000, (3):  11-16.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (693KB) ( )   This article attempts to offer a general analysis of the regional and professional income gaps as well as income gap between urban and rural areas in the recent 20 years in China. A discussion of the causes and the developmental tendency is followed, focusing on a comprehensive analysis of research findings on this issue by the academic circle. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Historic Conception of Philosophy and Its Changes LI Shu-mei 2000, (3):  17-23.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (597KB) ( )   Contemporary historic philosophy is speculative. It arbitrarily forms a set of abstract historic conceptions for all times. The author maintains that the change of historic conception in modern Western philosophy from historic ontology to historic epistemology is but a change in form. Marxist historic conception, however, is the one that has really gone through an essential change in historic conception. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Two Models of Political Cognition CHENG Zhu-ru 2000, (3):  24-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (508KB) ( )   This article summarizes various political conceptions that are representative in history. The author maintains that different political conceptions reflect understanding of the political essence of social relations. Two extreme answers to the same question are discussed. They are: does the essence of politics arise from relationship between different social groups or relationship between individuals and the group? The author then produces a political concept that transcends the two extremes on the basis of summarizing basic political categories of modern politics. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Ideology and Cause of the Cold War YANG Guang-bin 2000, (3):  29-34.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (837KB) ( )   The dominating aspect of ideology in American foreign policy making is democratic capitalism, which became anti\|communist doctrines after the world wars. Evidence of this can be found in Truman doctrine, Mr. X and NSC-68, which are all important references for studying the cause of the cold war. On the other hand, due to complicated political procedures at home, heads of American governments tend to resort to political propaganda to overcome obstacles in order to get their policies legalized. Obviously, ideology can function as a useful means for this end. In this sense the cause of the cold war can be considered as a most classical case for studying the role ideology plays in American foreign affairs. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Three Developmental Stages and Change of Subject Matters in Chinese Philosophy SUN Xian-wei 2000, (3):  46-52.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (590KB) ( )   Development of modern Chinese social philosophy can be divided into three stages. From mid-80s to 90s is the initiative stage. At this stage the research subjects and research methods of this discipline are established. The period between early to mid-90s is the starting stage. During this period of time studies of this philosophical discipline are developed. The 3rd stage is the latter part of 90s when a series of important issues in social life are dealt with and a system of academic concepts begins to take shape. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Schools of Socialism in 21st Century and Developmental Prospects YU Wen-lie, JIANG Hui 2000, (3):  53-58.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (765KB) ( )   This article attempts to categorize socialism into socialism as a system and socialism as a value. The author holds that failure in Soviet Union, a country with one form of the socialist structure, does not necessarily mean that experiments with other forms of socialist structure will not succeed. On the other hand, the author points out, socialism as a kind of value has been existing everywhere, including in capitalist countries, taking shape and developing. With the struggle between the two systems going on and the change of times, different schools of socialism will enjoy different prospects in the 21st century. Related Articles | Metrics

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Localism and the Republic of China WANG Xu-tian 2000, (3):  59-63.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (902KB) ( )   The impact of localism on politics and social development of the Republic of China was reflected in the following aspects. It existed side by side with the warlord politics. It functioned as a basis of faction politics. It brought about both harmful and beneficial effects on democratic politics. It appeared to be for and against nationalism, and served at times as obstacles or stimulus to modernization of the society intermittently. On the whole, it had more negative effects than positive ones. Related Articles | Metrics