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20 December 1997, Volume 31 Issue 12 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Technical Innovation and Changes in Manner of Economic Increase in State Owned Enterprises Li Baoshan, Liu Zhiwei 1997, (12):  14-20.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (940KB) ( )   The key to realizing changes in the manner of economic increase is technical innovation.Under circumstances of intensive economic increase,mechanics of innovation should be in line with the basic principles of“colonization of innovation operations, subject of innovation in groups,and integration of innovation management”.Considering the current problems in changing the manner of increase,suitable strategies are suggested as follows:strengthening the position of the subject of innovation,seeking new ways of blending technical capital,promoting industrialization of research conditions,improving quality of technical personnel as a whole,perfecting mechanics of technical innovation,and establishing measures to support technical innovation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Reflection on Movements in the past Hundred Years in Chinese Modern History Cheng xiao 1997, (12):  25-30.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (856KB) ( )   The movements in the past hundred years in Chinese modern history refer to the sum of social psychology,humane ideas,and theoretical ideology brought up by schools of thoughts typical of certain classes,social strata and social groups under circumstances of modern history,with political theories which are based on the conception of the state as the core.The rise and progress of these thoughts are the result of external influence and internal changes.They reflect the congitive history of the Chinese in the course of self discovering,self awakening,and selection of life styles.Four stages of changes and developments can be classified.They are the periods before and after the Opium War,after the Sino Japanese War of 1894—1895,around the May 4th Movement,and in the 1930s.Three major theoretical shifts in the notion of modern state can be identified. They are represented by reestablishing imperial system,founding national state,and realization of people’s democratic republic.The major themes of these movements in the past hundred years are independence, democracy and modernization.Whoever fits into this trend is in the position of grasping the fate of China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Main Tendency and Basic Features of Marxist Economics in the West Gu Hailiang 1997, (12):  31-36.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2200KB) ( )   Before the 1980s development of Marxist economics in the West can be roughly categorized into three tendencies,namely “orthodox”Marxist economists,“radical” Socialists or “New” Marxist economists,and “professional” of “academic” economists.During this period of time economic studies in the west was characterized as developing from “connecting” Marxist economics to “reconstruct” Marxist economics,and criticizing the “mainstream” of “setablishment” economics. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Introspection on Classification of Intellectuals in Socialist Society Jin Chunming 1997, (12):  37-42.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1457KB) ( )   Classification of intellectuals in socialist society is the basis for making policies concerning intellectural.Since the late 1950s because of the impact of “the left” errors in the leading guidelines of the Party the wrong and unfair judgement of classification of intellectuals has led to many ups and downs in treatment of intellectuals. The basic cause for misjudgment concerning policies of intellectuals is that the Party failed to make scientific analysis in terms of the relationship between mental workers and physical laborers,values and functions of mental work,and how to eliminate differences between the mental work and the physical labor.Evidence shows that the judgement that “intellectuals in socialist sociesty belong to the working class” is the right judgement. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Crises of Democratic Socialism in West Europe and Causes for These Crises Wang Xuedong 1997, (12):  47-52.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1123KB) ( )   The crises of democratic socialism in West Europe are revealed in three aspects.First of all,the number of major socialist democratic paries are declining,making them losing votes in elections.Secondly,their economic and social policies are challenged by severe problems,resulting in over burden of the governments in welfare countries.And thirdly,confusion and recession theoretically has given ries to crisis in conformity to goal of “socialism”,thus losing their own characteristics. Representative explanations for these crises put forward by Professionals in West Europe are the “theory of end of historical responsibility” of the new liberalism and new conservatism,“deviation theory” of orthodox Marxism,and theory of “inveitable crises” of school of regulation.Of the three,the approach of analyzing the rise and progress,ups and downs of the democratic socialism model against the background of development of capitalist economy after the War raised by the school of regulation in west Europe sounds rational. Related Articles | Metrics