Abstract: In the era of globalization where the profound changes unseen in a century are accelerating, national resilience has become an important measure of a countrys capabilities as a subject in the context of risks facing its international relations and a fundamental prerequisite for the country to balance security and development and remain competitive in the international community. Chinas national resilience building in the process of globalization has evolved through three stages: the stage of actively integrating into globalization in the early years of reform and openingup, the stage of enhancing capabilities of risk response after joining the World Trade Organization, and the new stage of promoting the reform of the international order and the shaping of globalization through indepth participation in international affairs since the new era. Going forward, the improvement of Chinas national resilience will focus on rebuilding cognition, expanding openingup, promoting reform, enhancing strength, and deepening concepts. In the process of actively participating in and adjusting the global order, it will coordinate development and security, promote the positive transformation of the international system, and achieve the coordinated mutual promotion of national governance and global governance.

Key words: globalization, national resilience, international relations, national governance, global governance 

摘要： 在百年变局加速推进的全球化时代，国家韧性成为衡量国家在国际关系风险情境中主体能力的重要尺度，是国家平衡安全与发展、在国际社会中立于不败之地的基本前提。中国在全球化进程中的国家韧性建设历经三阶段演进：改革开放初期的主动融入全球化阶段、加入世界贸易组织后的风险应对能力提升阶段、新时代以来通过深度参与国际事务推动国际秩序革新与全球化塑造的新阶段。放眼未来，中国国家韧性的完善以重建认知、扩大开放、推进改革、增强实力、深化理念等为着力点，在主动参与和调整全球化秩序的过程中，统筹发展和安全，推动国际体系良性变革，实现国家治理与全球治理的协同互促。

关键词: 全球化, 国家韧性, 国际关系, 国家治理, 全球治理