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16 July 2019, Volume 53 Issue 7 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Core Accomplishment and Its Cultivatio of the Teachers in the Ideological and Political Theory Courses in the New Era Wu Qiantao1, Zhang Lei2 2019, 53 (7):  5-12.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (5088KB) ( )   The CPC has always attached importance to the key role of ideological and political theory teachers in school moral education. XiJinping s “six requirements” for teachers of ideological and political theory classes at the teachers  symposium of school ideological and political theory courses is an incisive summary of the core literacy of teachers in the ideological and political theory classes in the New Era. To deeply understand the scientific connotation of the “six requirements”, we must grasp their basic content and their internal logic from the three levels of political literacy, business literacy and teacher ethics. The cultivation of the core competencies of the “six requirements” of teachers in the new era of ideological and political theory should improve the toplevel design of the ideological and political theory course teachers, strengthen the continuing education and training of ideological and political theory teachers, and enhance the selflearning of ideological and political theory teachers. The three practical skills are unified. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the “Eight Unifications” of the Education and Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities Liu Jianjun 2019, 53 (7):  13-19.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (4382KB) ( )   XiJinping proposed that the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses should adhere to the unification of eight aspects in the symposium of teachers of ideological and political theory in schools. They are unity of political and academic rationality, unity of value and knowledge, unity of constructiveness and criticality, unity of theory and practice, unity of unity and diversity, unity of dominantness and subjectivity Indoctrinization and inspiration, unity of explicit education and implicit education. This “eight unifications” has rich theoretical connotation and rigorous logical structure. It is a systematic summary of the educational experience of ideological and political theory courses for a long time. It is a concentrated expression of the educational law of ideological and political theory courses, and has important guiding significance in promoting Ideological work, especially the education and teaching of ideological and political theory courses in the New Era. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Ontological Revolution and a New Philosophy Construction in Das Kapital Xi Ge 2019, 53 (7):  20-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (5453KB) ( )   Marx s philosophy has transcended the metaphysical inquiry about “Being in general”, directly into the social and historical existence, put forward a new ontology about the existence way, generation way and transcendence way of modern world. This new ontology consists of the theoretical foundation for a new construction of philosophy in Das Kapital. Das Kapital reveals the unique existence way in the modern world: the logic of capital control the whole social production system, the general effect produced reification. Das Kapital reveals the unique generation way of the modern world, reproduces the formation process of social structure of capitalism and reification structure. Das Kapital proposed “how can transcend the way of this world exists?” The specific embodiment of the question is to ask the possibility of human liberation, and to follow the law of the development of capitalism to seek inner transcendence. Related Articles | Metrics

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Human in Marx s Philosophy of Politics and Marxist Principles of Justice for Society Wen Xiaoxiang 2019, 53 (7):  29-36.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (4846KB) ( )   The problem of human studies is the premise of political philosophy, so the understanding and definition of human is not appropriate, the corresponding principle of political philosophy is untenable. But the methodology of human studies dictates the understanding and definition of human. The core of Marx s methodology is “‘revolutionary’,‘practicecritical’activities”, so human in Marx s philosophy of politics is “man using the power of practice”. The concept of “man using the power of practice” is suited with Marxist principles of justice for society. Related Articles | Metrics

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Comparative Industrial Relations Theory: Development and Challenges Yang Weiguo, Zhou Ning 2019, 53 (7):  37-47.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (6777KB) ( )   Institutionalism has dominated the field of labor relations for a number of decades, and are nowadays faced with great challenges. Its focus on a tripartite scheme and formal national institutions undermines its explanatory power for the world of labor relations in an era or globalization. During the past a couple of decades, scholars have embarked on important efforts to tackle this problem and upgrade the paradigm of institutional industrial relations. This includes the subnational industrial relations system perspective, the varieties of capitalism perspective, and the global value chain perspective, all of which seek to identify important predictors of variations in employment relations patterns. These pieces of scholarship, however, have each only partially resolved the challenges posed by globalization. Neither did they provide a new analytical framework for comparative industrial relations studies. The authors call for more theoretical efforts among institutional scholars toward accounting for the everglobalizing workplaces. Related Articles | Metrics

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Trade Union Development in Central and Eastern European Countries: Common Challenges and Strategic Choices Dai Mao 2019, 53 (7):  37-47.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (6934KB) ( )   Based on historical traditions and different policy orientations, the industrial relations of Central and Eastern European countries can be divided into the social partnership model represented by Slovenia, theVisegrad Group model and the Baltic model. Influenced by similar factors such as historical background, economic development environment and internationalization process, the development of trade unions in Central and Eastern European countries faces common challenges. They safeguard workers  rights and interests from member recruitment, collective bargaining and protests, trade union restructuring and cooperation, political participation and tripartite consultation, and international cooperation, protecting their members from unemployment and promoting domestic trade unions to strengthen cooperation, which has made the tripartite consultation mechanism more complete and further deepened international cooperation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Stakeholders and Labor Relations Governance:A New Framework for Comparative Industrial Relations Analysis Zhang Hao 2019, 53 (7):  48-58.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (9272KB) ( )   Industrial relations system theory provided a useful analytical framework for comparative industrial relations studies of the last centuryBut it has been faced with unprecedented challenges in an era of globalizationIn particular, the framework has been focused on a tripartite schemeemployees and their organizations, employers and their organizations, and state agenciesbut overlooked many other actors that are increasingly proactive in labor relations governanceWe have in this paper integrated the global production networks perspective into traditional industrial relations system theory, and thereby developed a new analytical framework for comparative industrial relations studies that is based on the roles of stakeholdersDrawing on the power derived from political authority, economic leverage, and/or public mobilization, various stakeholders of an industrial relations system seek rules and/or price making for labor through contestation, negotiation, and cooperationWe conclude the paper through a discussion of potential application of this new framework Related Articles | Metrics

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Diversities of Member States  Refugee Policy and Dilemma of EU Policy Gong Xiaoxuan1, He Zhigao2 2019, 53 (7):  74-84.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (7300KB) ( )   In recent years, the issue of refugees (immigrants) has gradually developed into one of the key policy issues of the EU, which is not only reflected in its relevance with social, economic and security issues, but also in the interaction between the EU and member states. Although member states need to place their policy positions under the EUs institutional and policy framework, there is a trend of increasing diversity due to differences in member states institutional capacity, audience costs and government capacity. Differences in refugee policies among member states also directly or indirectly affect the effectiveness and legitimacy of EU refugee policies, resulting in new policy dilemmas. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis on France s Global Governance Philosophy and Strategy Wu Zhicheng1, Wen Hao2 2019, 53 (7):  85-94.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (6403KB) ( )   France is an important founding and leading country in the postwar international order and global governance system. The unique historical culture, diplomatic traditions and feelings of the great powers have prompted France to actively integrate itself into the global governance process, assume responsibility for global governance, and even dominate the governance of some areas of superiority. Frances global governance strategy is mainly based on improving global governance capabilities based on security governance, fulfilling the responsibility of world powers with climate governance as the focus, leading global energy transformation with nuclear and renewable energy as the priority, and promoting global development governance with priority to aid Africa. Moreover, France also presents the characteristics of governance values centered on universalism, strategic pursuits aimed at revitalizing the status of big powers, and governance methods in parallel with unilateral and multilateralism. However, the implementation of Frances global governance strategy is also faced with multiple challenges such as weak national economic recovery, the accumulated defects of domestic political systems, the frustration of regional integration processes and the weakening of the status as a major power. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis on the Undemocratic Electoral College System of the United States Nie Lu 2019, 53 (7):  95-102.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (4908KB) ( )   The article analyzes how and why the electoral college system of US. presidential election is undemocratic, based on a holistic analysis framework of electoral systems, which includes rules itself, political production and social views. First, the electoral rules are essentially a mixed production instead of a democratic article. They were created with compromises through the Constitutional Convention. Soon a new partial alternative, Simple Majority Rule was spread among states. This is also comparatively undemocratic. In the meantime, although it keeps on degrading democratic quality, the procedures of dysfunctional electors remain unchanged. Second, in the means of political production, vote value and the problem of swing states implies the lack of electoral equality. Furthermore, those elected presidents with relative fewer ballots show that those electoral outcomes were short of legitimacy and representation. Another political production exists in the negative participation of voters. Third, the constant debate on system reform reflects the social views.  The proposal of reform was nearly passed in three times as an act in the congress. Supporters from the congress, academic and public fields, demand a more democratic electoral system, while their opponent emphasizes constitutional traditions. Related Articles | Metrics

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Contemporary Significance of Cultural Confidence Dong Zhaoxia 2019, 53 (7):  103-109.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (4294KB) ( )   Cultural confidence is the firmly belief and high recognition of our cultures characteristics and its future perspective. For ever state ornationalities, cultural selfconfidence is the more foundational, deeper and more durable power. From perspective of international comparison, as a culture mentality, cultural selfconfidence plays a decisive role in selecting modernization path for ever countries. From rational recognition and formation mechanism as foundation, real cultural confidence should be on the basis of culture consciousness. From the perspective of the revolution logical of culture mentality, the building of cultural selfconfidence not accomplish at one stroke, but the evolution outcome after arduous and tortuous between the cultural arrogance and the cultural inferiority, and it is of important world historic significance. In the new era of upholding and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, only establishing high cultural confidence and cultural consciousness, can we take the socialist path of promoting cultural advance with Chinese characteristics，and then develop a strong socialist culture in China. Related Articles | Metrics