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20 January 2010, Volume 44 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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On Problem Awareness in Studies of Philosophy ZOU Guang-wen, ZHANG Xiao-meng 2010, (1):  5-10.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1478KB) ( )   Problem awareness in practice of philosophical reflection is an important thinking perspective.It presents the reality of human life experience that is not only rational and inevitable but also imperfect and irrational with developmental problems,especially at the dawn of a new historical era.In philosophical reflections guided by problem awareness,critiques of irrational cultural aspects against the era may lead to new values and ideals.It is the practice of such serious and critical reflections and attention to the time that have enabled philosophers to raise significant questions for human existence and development.Therefore,fostering problem awareness is not only the point of departure of academic studies and growing point of disciplinary development,but also lasting motives for development of human practice. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Interest Coordination and Promotion:A New Model of Circulating Contractual Right of Land Management JIANG Yong-mu, YANG Shao-lei 2010, (1):  11-19.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2093KB) ( )   Land circulation is the basis of developing large-scale agricultural management.It is of important significance for modernization of characteristic agriculture in China.Nowadays,land circulation has met with many problems,and the diversified interests of the parties involved are the major cause for these problems.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a comprehensive interest-based coordination and promotion mechanism guided by unified basic principles,identical fundamental goals,common realization mechanism,and complete supplementary measures.In this way,the interests of involving parties can be well-attended to and land circulation can be smoothly operated. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Principles and Tendencies of the Development of Villager Self-governance LU Fu-ying 2010, (1):  20-27.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1523KB) ( )   Self-governance of the mass,direct democracy,universal equality and grass-root autonomy are the main principles and key features of villager self-governance,which is a socialist democratic system with Chinese characteristics established by the Chinese villagers.It is a form of innovation and development of autonomy within the socialist system.In light of its spiritual essentiality,the development of villager self-governance needs to carry out the principle of socialist democratic autonomy,the principle of being identified by the people,the principle of performance and so on.The development of villager self-governance is affected by many factors,including the development of the rural economy and society,the transformation of the state’s governing system and the innovation of the political system.The author concludes that democratization and institutionalization are the important tendencies of villager self-governance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Marxism and Construction of "Niimi Learning" GE Rong-jin 2010, (1):  28-34.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2733KB) ( )   The paper systematically analyzes the link and growing point of Marxist philosophy and ancient Chinese pragmatic theories.The author points out that "faithful to facts","theory of practice","academic ideas beneficial to the society",and "history for the existing society" are all important components of the ancient Chinese pragmatic theory.They are the four closest linking points of Marxism and traditional Chinese pragmatics upon which localization of Marxism in China can be realized.The Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of Mao Zedong has made great contribution to theoretical construction of "Niimi learning".They are the true successors and promoters of the excellent tradition of the ancient Chinese pragmatic theory. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Position of Practice in the World TIAN Xin-ming 2010, (1):  35-43.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2957KB) ( )   Practice embodies the meaning of ontology.To grasp the ontology of the world one should not neglect practice.Yet practice is not the ontology of the world.Instead,the ontology of the world refers to a uniformed material world that includes the special movement of practice.A discussion of "practical ontology" is a logic cycle of the concepts of "practice" and "ontology".The basic logic lies in the idea that since practice,and practice only,is ontology,then ontology is practice.In this self-defined conception,unrestrained free nature is excluded from the philosophy of "ontology",but it can not be exclude from human production and human life.The claim that "practical ontology" was established by Marx does not fit into the reality of Marxist philosophical ideas."Practical existence" considers practice to be equal to human existence.It exaggerates practice,which leads to the consequent generalization of the concept of practice;and it dismisses the relation between "material practice" and "concept",which leads to ablation of material practice into ideological activities.This is similar with the old materialist and idealist philosophical ideas of "not knowing" and "not aware of" practice.The author concludes that "practical ontology" and "practical existence" belong to pragmatism and not practical materialism.They both are marked with the tendency of practical idealism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Dilemma of Modernity and Reconstruction of Rationality ZHENG Zhao-li 2010, (1):  44-50.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1810KB) ( )   Being a second generation of the leading future of the Frankfurt school,Habermas stands out among the various schools of philosophy that examine and criticize modernity.On the one hand,he defends the ideal of modernity,claiming that modernity is an incomplete design;on the other hand,he reflects on the dilemma of modernity and seeks for a possible solution.Through a philosophical analysis of the internal consistency of modernity and subjectivity,he conforms to Hegel’s idea that subjectivity is the main principle of modernity,and further points out that subjectivity in essence belongs to "philosophy of consciousness" led by rationality.He holds that to reconstruct rationality it is necessary to be really free from the traditional nest of philosophy of consciousness,abandon the traditional metaphysic way of thinking,interpret the concept of rationality from the perspective of post-metaphysics,and replace "philosophy of consciousness" with "theory of communicative behavior". References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Second Generation of International Political Economy’s Background Characteristics and Theories Beyond LEI Da, SUN Zhong-dong 2010, (1):  51-58.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2199KB) ( )   Since the 1990s,a large number of anomalies caused by the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the deepening of globalization have not only challenged the first IPE theory,but also become the breeding ground of the second generation of IPE theory.In this context,compared with the first generation of IPE theory,the second generation of IPE theory has get beyond at assumptions,research ideas and participators in the globalization,theoretical perspectives and methods of analysis,etc. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the Forming Mechanism of China’s Self-role Perception XU Zheng-yuan 2010, (1):  59-66.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2064KB) ( )   Since the mid-1990s,China started to make great efforts to assume the role of a responsible power along with her rapid economic development and expanding international influence.Thus,her self-perception of this role has gradually formed and developed.With the influence of variables like material power,subjective will and expectations of others,and based on the internal learning mechanics of imitation and acquisition as well as the external socialization mechanics of incentives and pressure,the forming mechanism of China’s self-perceived role has shifted from a model of rational selection to the model of legitimacy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Early Work of Engels on Ideological and Political Education——A Review of "Books of German Folk Tales" LIU Jian-jun 2010, (1):  67-71.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1097KB) ( )   An early paper of Engels "Books of German Folk Tales" is an important reference to ideological and political education.The paper explained the social didactic function and mission of folk tale books.In that paper,Engels discussed the nature and characters of folk tale books and proposed operational principles for rewriting and republishing folk tale books according to the needs of the people under new circumstances.The paper offered important implications on our studies of ideological and political education in terms of media and functions. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Red Resources and Ideological and Political Education of University Students ZHANG Tai-cheng, XIAO Fa-sheng 2010, (1):  72-77.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1072KB) ( )   The red resources are valuable treasures of the Party and our country,which can be used as high-quality materials in higher education.These materials are rich in contents,varied in form,strongly inspiring across the time,highly persuasive,leaving stunning impression and perform special functions.They are of significant value in education of faith,moral,patriotism and work well.To integrate the red resources into the teaching practice in universities,we must follow the teaching principle of combining emotion and rationality,content and form,lectures and experience and using various teaching methods. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of the History and Theory of the European Concert Regime ZHENG Xian-wu 2010, (1):  78-84.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2057KB) ( )   The concert of Europe is a security regime established in the 19th century to manage jointly disputes and crises in Europe by great powers like Great Britain,Russia,France,Austria and Prussia(Germany).Conference diplomacy was its major decision-making procedure.It operated on some shared rules and norms such as consensus,legitimacy,absorption and integration,responsibility and intervention,and self-restraint.It played an important role in maintaining and promoting peace in Europe by means of checking unilateral action,ironing out international and civil wars and crises,and approving and ensuring the sovereignty and independence of new states.It is considered as the prototype of contemporary concert of great powers. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Changes in German Labor Relations since the 1990s LI Li-lin, CHEN Li-wen 2010, (1):  85-92.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1838KB) ( )   Labor relations in Germany have met severe challenges ever since the start of 1990s. The major cause for this is the tremendous changes in the German political and economic situation and the international environment in the past 20 years.The problems of high unemployment rate and low economic growth that have continued for years resulted in intensified labor relations.As a consequence,the group negotiation system of the laborers,the capitalists and the government as well as that of the occupation levels are also challenged and obliged to change.The author holds that studies of the changes in the German labor relation system will shed light on similar changes and development ocurring in other countries in the new situation with profound references. References | Related Articles | Metrics