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Society-oriented Social Capital Theory and Its Measurement
XIA Jian-zhong
2007, (9):
36-42.
DOI:
Social capital has long been a hot issue in studies of sociology.However,the studies at home mainly focus on individual-oriented social capital,while theoretical and empirical studies of society-oriented social capital appear scattered,unsystematic and not normalized.Almost all the relevant researches fail to distinguish the two perspectives in the definition,theory and methodology.As a matter of fact,it is the social perspective of the research that has received more attention among scholars abroad and international organizations.This paper,then,attempts to explain the major theories of social capital,including its definition,characteristics,types,approaches,social significance and so on,and points out the practical significance of this theory under circumstances of China’s social development.The paper ends with a summary of the main criteria for measuring the social capital with the intention of promoting researches of social capital at home from this perspective.
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