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20 March 2007, Volume 41 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Law of Historical Development:Universals and Specifics LIU Ben, REN Jie 2007, (3):  5-10.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1044KB) ( )   The objective law of historical development explained by Marx is of universal significance and can fit into the development courses of various nations.However,the ways to actualize the law may vary from nation to nation.On the other hand,historical materialism cannot be regarded as "general historical philosophy" beyond history,or objective idealist fatalism or preformationalism.Nor is it a set of ossified formulas to follow.The law of history has been developed in the process of human historical experience,which are not mysterious ideas beyond social practice of human beings.The effect of historical changes and the mutual influence of nations have yielded plenty of options for development courses of various nations.In this sense,the universal law of historical development is not equal to the specific courses different nations take in their own development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Late Modernity Critical Theory:Giddens’s Interpretation and Critics on Marx Li Hong-zhuan 2007, (3):  11-17.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1587KB) ( )   Giddens’s criticism of and reflections on Marx followed the theoretical and practical logics of the formation and development of his modern theory of criticism in his late years,which has been a developing process that focused on interpretation in the early period and emphasized criticism in the latter period.On the whole,this theory covers the foundation of methodology of Marxist historical materialism,and his theories of capitalism and socialism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Holistic Nature of Marxist Theory and Curriculum Development LI Yi 2007, (3):  18-21.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (587KB) ( )   The paper holds that sticking to the holistic nature of Marxism is the key to proper understanding of Marxism.This is also a premise for thoroughly and correctly grasping Marxist theories and the basic principles of Marxism. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Studies on Marxist Literature from the Perspective of Disciplinary Development ZHANG Yun-fei 2007, (3):  22-28.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1300KB) ( )   Studies on Marxist Literature is a research area that aims to reproduce and grasp the original aspect,holistic situation,historical course,scientific connotation and the essence of thought of Marxism based on systematic studies of classical texts of Marxism.It consists of Marxist higher textual criticism and Marxist hermeneutics.Only by combining the studies of both can we expect to set up a complete system of Studies on Marxist Literature. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Subject and Characteristics of Ideological and Political Education ZU Jia-he 2007, (3):  29-34.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (847KB) ( )   This paper focuses on the three controversies concerning the subject,the object and their relation in ideological and political education.They are: if it is necessary to introduce this philosophical dichotomy to the discipline of ideological and political education,under what conditions can the educated become the subject,and how should we view the nature of ideological and political education.The author holds that the controversies can be accounted for by the divergence in methodology.Thus,in order to define the subject-object relation,it is imperative to clarify the methodology that has been applied as follows.First,at certain stage of the research,it is necessary to discriminate the parts from the whole;second,when examining the subject-object relation,it is necessary to define the subject and the object from specific perspectives and their mutual relation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Attribution Study of the Changing Tendency of Rapid Economic Growth Accompanied by a Low Employment Rate in China CHENG Lian-sheng 2007, (3):  35-41.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1628KB) ( )   Since the 1990s the phenomenon of "the rapid economic growth accompanied by a low employment rate" has been common in China.So far researchers have offered various explanations to account for the declining tendency of employment rate in China.By referring to both the experience of other countries and the reality of the labor market in China,the paper analyzes these explanations and concludes that it is the widespread practice of over working and extra work hours in the Chinese enterprises that have given rise to the declining rate of employment,resulting in the specific situation of the rapid economic growth accompanied by a low employment rate. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Localization of Public Administration——A Review of the Book “Public Administration in China” QIAN Bing 2007, (3):  42-48.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1129KB) ( )   The author suggests that researches in public administration should be localized in China with reference to experiences of other countries.The point of departure for studies of China’s public administration should be the reality in China.The book "Public Administration in China" is one that has resulted from close examination of the Chinese situations.The book offers a basic perspective and the methodology to study issues in public administration,and explores the existing problems in the light of the Chinese theories of public administration.The issues covered include the following: adjust the relation of the Party and the administrative department;handle the relation between government offices and the third sector properly;and raise the sense of social responsibility among private units and their position in public administration. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Calculating Problems of Steedman’s Reproach to Marx’s Labor Theory of Value YU Bin 2007, (3):  49-56.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1321KB) ( )   Steedman’s reproach to Marx’s theory on the value of labor has resulted from his own misunderstanding of Marx’s theories on the value of labor and the price of production."Total value" and "total price of production" are different ways of indicating the same entity,so they are bound to be equal.On the other hand,the total value of the surplus is equal to the total amount of profits,which is how the labor value theory defines the concept of profit.So these two are also of the same quantity.Therefore,the mathematic problem of transforming value is but a false and illogical proposition. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Labor Market Theory of the Radical School ZHAO Feng 2007, (3):  57-64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1630KB) ( )   According to Marxist economics,the capitalist economic system differs from earlier economic systems in the following ways.Firstly,the only a few people own the productive means,while the majority have to sell their labor for salary in order to make a living.Secondly,labor power as a commodity for free marketing is the basic foundation of the capitalist economy.As an important school of Marxian Economics in the West,the radical economists developed a complete set of theories of labor market on the basis of Marxist theories.Their theories not only contribute to our understanding of the capitalist organization of enterprises and selection of technology from a micro perspective,but also add to our understanding of the macro economic phenomena such as unemployment in the capitalist economy and economic depression. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Peaceful Power Transition and China’s American Strategic Options ZHANG Chun 2007, (3):  65-72.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2114KB) ( )   Most current scholars believe that power transition will inevitably result in hegemonic war.This paper holds that the theory of power transition integrates elements of realism,liberalism,and constructivism,making it possible for peaceful power transition to occur if certain conditions are met,that is,if the challenger chooses a course of peaceful development,and if the hegemony side chooses to tolerate this.Since China has chosen the road of peaceful development,it is of great importance that China should take serious considerations into the second condition and decide on her American strategies accordingly. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Sun Yisen’s Theory on the Party-State Relation YANG De-shan 2007, (3):  73-79.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (2246KB) ( )   Sun Yisen’s theory on party-state relation consists of three historically and logically related parts,namely,"the party aims at saving the state","the party founds the state",and "the party rules the state"."The Party aims at saving the state" indicates that the rise of modern parties in China have been primarily the consequence of national crises."The Party founds the state" expresses Sun Yisen’s ideas of learning from foreign countries in constructing our own party,founding our motherland in line with the principles of the party,and setting up the party before founding the state,with the party and the state developing side by side.As for "the party rules the state",there have been changes in theory and in operation.But one thing remains unchanged,it is the principle that at the time of revolution,the revolutionary party holds the power,and the party members are the ones who monopoly the political power or are given priority in holding the political power. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Three Changes in the Educational Concepts of Marxist Philosophy NI Zhi-an 2007, (3):  80-86.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (839KB) ( )   Education of Marxist philosophy aims ultimately to foster in the educated theoretical quality of Marxist philosophy,so that they may really acquire the scientific view of world,master the methodology of Marxist philosophy,and thus learn Marx’s way of thinking.Due to the limitations of the traditional form of theories in related textbooks and the traditional concepts of education,this goal is hard to reach.The author of this paper therefore suggests that our educational concepts of Marxist philosophy be changed from the dialectical materialist way of thinking to a practical way of thinking,from the material view of world to a practical view of world and from emphasizing the view of world to emphasizing the methodology. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the New Concepts of Modern Chinese Diplomacy JIN Zheng-kun, QIAO Xuan 2007, (3):  87-92.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1900KB) ( )   Since the mid 1990s the Chinese government has developed a set of new concepts of diplomacy,including the people-oriented idea,harmony in diversity,make contributions,and world harmony.These new diplomatic concepts have promoted marked progress in the Chinese diplomacy,and may serve as the guidelines for the Chinese diplomacy at present and in the future. References | Related Articles | Metrics