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20 February 1997, Volume 31 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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From Scientific Revolution to Modern Scie-Technical Revolution Liu Da-chun 1997, (3):  12-18.64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (1036KB) ( )   Scient if ic revolut ion can be described as two tides of ideological revolutions:the advancement from plain nat ural philosophy abstractoive “classic” scientific theories with mechanism as its core,and the advancement from mechanism to modern scientific methodology.While scientific revolution is prompted by new discoveries,it has always been closely connected with new theoretical interpretations of these new discoveries,which means destruction of old methodology and old ideology.Therefore,the essence of scientific revolution is actually revolution of ideology.After World War II great changes have taken place in science and technology which,in turn,bore significant impact on the society.This is exactly what is referred to as modern scie technical revolution.In other words,modern scie technical revolution is but transition of science to technical advancement which leads to complete and essential reform of productive force in the context of modern society.That is,a revolution of productive force. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Allotment of Credit and Its Dual Influence on Economy Wang Jian 1997, (3):  19-64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (531KB) ( )   Allotment of credit,accompanying commercialization of banks,is the product of pursuing the largest profit,and is believed to have dual influence over economic reform and economic development.It reinforces the effect of the reform on the one hand,and affects the social benefit of investment on the other.While allotment of credit helps the bank induce unprofitable loans,and thus improves the quality of the capital,it throws operation of the bank into a dilemma at the same time.While allotment of credit lends itself to reform of the enterprises for beneficial economic improvement and circulation of the capital,it does not help the enterprises to get out of their difficulties or promote development of risk industries. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Narrowing the Gap between the East and the West: Difficulties and Strategies Li qi-ying 1997, (3):  24-29,64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (914KB) ( )   This article discusses the reality of and the cause for the gap between the eastern and western areas of China.The two major problems that face the western area,according to this article,are lack of funds and shortage of personnel who are capable of operating in market economy.In order to narrow the gap between the two areas,the west should aim at self development,utilizing the advantage of rich natural resources and making policies that fit into their local environment.People in the west should pay more attention to education,develop agriculture,and stress construction of basic installment.They should make strategies and policies that aim at high starting points,high technology and high profits.Further and more profound reform of the enterprises,the market,and the investment system should also be carried out.Cooperation and participation in economic operation at home and abroad for mutual development should also be emphasized. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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From 1953 to 1978:the National lndustrialization and Agricultural Policies Li Cheng-gui 1997, (3):  38-42,64.  DOI: Abstract ( )   PDF (531KB) ( )   During the early days of the republic,our government set up strategies of placing heavy industry as the priority of development.Under this specific circumstances policies of trade between industry and agriculture were made to draw on surplus of agriculture in order to guarantee rapid development in industry.Unfortunately,as these policies ignored the need of agriculture itself and used agriculture as the source of capital for industry by twisting prices of agricultural products,the rural areas lost opportunities of self accumulation and self development.As a result agriculture was put at a disadvantageous position,though implementation of these policies helped solve the problems of lacking funds and short of demands in the early periods of industrialization.Thus,an independent and complete industrial system was set up and the goal for rapid economic development was realized. References | Related Articles | Metrics