Abstract: In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is a major strategic task to accelerate the formation of the new development pattern, in which domestic and foreign markets reinforce each other, with the domestic market as the mainstay. Accelerating the building of the new development paradigm creates a renewed emphasis on “unblocking” the national economic cycle, for which the construction of a modern circulation system provides strong support. The circulation system in China has undergone a transformation from a traditional planned circulation system to a modern market one. It has been carried out along with the historical process of reform and opening up, and will continue to play an important role in smoothing the national economic cycle, helping strengthen the domestic market, and stimulating the mutual promotion of the dual circulation. To build a modern circulation system that provides strong support for the new development pattern, it is necessary not only to follow the general principle that recognizes the relationship between circulation and social reproduction under the conditions of a market economy, but also to firmly grasp the essence of the development model with Chinese characteristics and the advantages of its basic economic system. It is to ensure that the construction of the circulation system is consistent with the goal and development concept of socialist production.

Key words: new development pattern, modern circulation system, Marxist political economy, socialism with Chinese characteristics

摘要： 加快形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，是中国特色社会主义新时代的重大战略任务。构建新发展格局的一条现实主线在于“畅通”国民经济循环，现代流通体系建设则为其提供有力支撑。我国流通体系经历了从传统的计划流通体系向现代的市场流通体系的转变，这一过程伴随中国改革开放的历史进程而展开，并将继续在新发展格局中发挥畅通国民经济循环、助力提升大循环主体和推动双循环互促的重要作用。建设现代流通体系为新发展格局提供有力支撑，既要遵循市场经济条件下流通与社会再生产循环关系的一般原理，更要牢牢把握住中国特色发展模式的要义和我国基本经济制度的优势，使流通体系建设与社会主义生产目的和发展理念相一致。

关键词: 新发展格局, 现代流通体系, 马克思主义政治经济学, 中国特色社会主义