Abstract: “The new cultural organism”, as a seminal concept in cultural development for the new era, has emerged from the “chemical reaction” of integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with fine traditional Chinese culture. It signifies that the Communist Party of China has reached new heights in its conscious pursuit of cultural innovation. The new cultural organism carries profound implications: from a dialectical perspective, its core lies in being a “living entity”, its essence is “culture”, and its central tenet is “newness”. It represents the unified form and spirit, the roots and soul, as well as the source and origin that connect ancient principles with modern truths. As a new argument and statement, the introduction of the “new cultural organism” holds significant contemporary value. It is grounded in the “authentic vitality of culture” to resolve debates between Chinese and Western cultures, in the “innovative vision of culture” to dissolve tensions between tradition and modernity, and in the “resilient character of culture” to solidify the foundational subjectivity of Chinese culture. Together, these dimensions provide a robust response to the pressing questions of cultural development in our time. In the new era, fostering the “new cultural organism” requires correctly handling several relationships: the “Partypeople linkage” between strengthening the Partys cultural leadership and recognizing the people as the primary force in practice, the “temporalspatial continuity” of diachronic cultures being synchronously involved, and the “heterogeneous reciprocity” between national distinctiveness and international engagement.

Key words: Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, cultural organism, cultural subjectivity, cultural form 

摘要： “新的文化生命体”作为新时代文化发展的标识性概念，在马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的“化学反应”中孕育而成，意味着中国共产党推进文化创新的自觉性达到了新的高度。新的文化生命体具有深刻的意涵:从辩证视域来看，其核心在“生命体”，本质在“文化”，要义在“新”，是形神统一的根与魂，是古今通理的源与原。作为新论断和新表述，“新的文化生命体”的出场具有重要的时代价值，立足“文化的生命本真”破解中西文化之争，立足“文化的创新理念”消弭传统与现代之张力，立足“文化的韧性特质”巩固中华文化的主体性根基，对文化发展时代追问作出有力回答。新时代，造就“新的文化生命体”必须正确处理好党的文化领导权建设和人民群众作为实践主体力量的“党群联动”、历时性文化共时性承受的“时空贯通”以及民族化与国际化的“异构互惠”等关系。

关键词: 习近平文化思想, 文化生命体, 文化主体性, 文化形