Abstract: n The Housing Question, Engels resolutely refutes the approaches of Proudhonists and bourgeoisie to the problem of housing shortage, and forms the basic Marxist urban housing theory by following the path of historical materialism and political economics. As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, upholding the principle of peoplecentered development and with the basic objective of “meeting the housing needs of all people”, the Communist Party of China effectively addresses urban housing difficulties, improves the governmentsubsidized home system, standardizes and develops the housing rental market, and promotes the integrated development of urban and rural areas in China. These practices in adapting it to the Chinese context are interpretations and connotations of the Marxist urban housing theory implied by The Housing Question in contemporary times, promoting the innovation and development of the socialist theory of urban housing with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: The Housing Question, urban housing, new era, practices of the adaptation to the Chinese context

摘要： 恩格斯在《论住宅问题》中对蒲鲁东主义者和资产阶级改良主义者解决住房短缺问题的办法予以坚决驳斥，遵循历史唯物主义理路和政治经济学观点，形成马克思主义城市住房理论基本立论。随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代，中国共产党坚持以人民为中心，以实现“全体人民住有所居”为基本目标，有效解决我国城市住房问题，加快建设住房保障体系，规范和发展住房租赁市场，推动城乡融合发展，这些中国化实践是《论住宅问题》中蕴含的马克思主义城市住房理论的当代阐释与时代意蕴，推动了中国特色社会主义城市住房理论的创新发展。

关键词: 《论住宅问题》, 城市住房, 新时代, 中国化实践