Abstract: In the development of Marxs philosophical thought, there have been three ideological transformations, namely, from the logic of rational selfconsciousness to humanistic logic, from humanistic logic to production logic, and from production logic to capital logic. After 1845, Marxs thought did not remain within the theoretical framework based on production logic. Through the historical ideas in The Poverty of Philosophy and the juxtaposition of production logic and capital logic in Economic Manuscripts of 1857—1858, Marxs thought completed the third ideological transformation in Das Kapital, taking capital logic as the basic logic to confront capitalist society. This ideological transformation has formed the theoretical basis for directly addressing capitalist society, and also provided us with theoretical discernment in understanding contemporary capitalist society and its ideologies.

Key words: production logic, capital logic, formalization, surplus value

摘要： 马克思哲学思想发展中经历了三次思想转变，即从理性的自我意识转向人本主义逻辑、从人本主义逻辑转向生产逻辑、从生产逻辑转向资本逻辑。自1845年之后，马克思的思想并没有停留于以生产逻辑为基础的理论框架中。经过《哲学的贫困》中的历史性观念、《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中生产逻辑与资本逻辑的并置，马克思在《资本论》中完成了第三次思想转变，即以资本逻辑为面对资本主义社会的基本逻辑。马克思的这一思想转变，形成了直面资本主义社会的理论基础，也为我们面对当代资本主义社会及其思潮提供了理论的辨识力。

关键词: 生产逻辑, 资本逻辑, 形式化, 剩余价值