Abstract: The “six musts” are the practical philosophical expression of the Communist Party of China in governing the country. They have endowed the Marxist worldview and methodology with new contemporary connotations, consolidated the philosophical foundation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in pursuing the “two integrations”, and are the “golden key” to guide the solution of all problems in China in the new era. The basic concepts and methods implied by the “six musts” are to put the peoples interests above all else, maintain a firm grasp on the future of development and progress, forge ahead in consolidating the foundations, focus on contradictions and take targeted measures, take a comprehensive view of the overall situation and plan for the long term, and be dedicated to human progress and world harmony. These are not only the persistence and development of Marxist philosophy, but also the sublimation of fine traditional Chinese culture. They have a clear relevance to reality, provide sharp weapons for transforming the subjective and objective world, and are a powerful tool for us to improve our thinking ability and optimize our method of thinking. Only by persistently seeking truth from facts, linking ourselves with objective reality, and actively bringing into play our subjective initiative can we turn them into the power of practice and shoulder the historic mission.

Key words: “six musts”, “two integrations”, worldview and methodology, unity of knowledge and action

摘要： “六个必须坚持”是中国共产党治国理政的实践哲学表述方式。它赋予了马克思主义世界观和方法论新的时代内涵，在“两个结合”中夯实了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学根基，是指导解决新时代中国一切问题的“金钥匙”。坚持人民利益至高无上、把发展和进步的命运牢牢掌握在自己手中、在固本培元中开拓进取、聚焦矛盾精准发力、通揽全局谋划长远、为人类谋进步为世界谋大同等“六个必须坚持”内蕴的基本观念和方法，既是马克思主义哲学的坚持和发展，也是中华优秀传统文化的升华。它们具有鲜明的现实针对性，为改造主观世界和客观世界提供了锐利武器，是我们提高思维能力、优化思想方法的强大工具；只有坚持实事求是，联系客观实际，积极发挥主观能动性，才能将之转化为实践的力量、使命的担当。

关键词: “六个必须坚持”, “两个结合”, 世界观和方法论, 知行合一