Abstract: In a capitalist society, man has to control nature to survive, which results in a strict control over the external and internal nature. Technology is an important means for man to control nature. As it develops, however, it has gradually turned into an alienating force that controls man. The control over nature as an ideology overshadows the comprehensive control over man, therefore giving rise to the internal logic of the control over nature and control over man: what aims to be the control over nature has turned into the control over man.

Key words: control over nature, control over man, internal mechanism

摘要： 在资本主义社会中，人类自我持存的目的必须通过控制自然来实现，结果导致了外在自然及内在自然受到严格的控制；技术是人们控制自然的重要手段和工具，在其发展中逐渐成为控制人的异化力量；作为意识形态的控制自然遮蔽了对人的全面控制，由此形成了“控制自然”与“控制人”的内在逻辑，即“控制自然”的目的走向了“控制人”的结果。

关键词: 控制自然, 控制人, 内在机制