Abstract: Power has always been the focus of contemporary political thought. Foucault's power theory is a new exploration of traditional power theory. By regarding power as the relationship of power, Foucault's power theory not only makes up for the defect that traditional power theory equates power with domination, but also analyzes the macro mechanism of the state and local micro practice at the same time. Therefore, Foucault's power theory has become a supplement to Marx's view of power. At the same time, Foucault's power theory also puts forward a new type of freedom practice theory of freedom within power. This paper explains Foucault's basic theoretical hypothesis of power, recognizes the breakthrough of his power theory to modern power theory, and points out the enlightening significance of his theory to modern political theory.

Key words: Foucault, power relationship, governanment model, power strategy, free practice

摘要： 权力一直是当代政治思想的重点问题。福柯的权力理论是对传统权力理论的一次全新探索。通过将权力看作力量关系，福柯的权力理论不仅弥补了传统权力理论将权力与支配等同的缺陷，还能够同时分析国家的宏观机制和局部的微观实践；同时福柯的权力理论还提出了一种权力下的自由的新型自由实践理论。本文通过阐释福柯权力的基本理论假设，理解其权力理论对现代权力理论的突破之处，并指出其理论对现今政治理论具有的启发意义。

关键词: 福柯, 权力关系, 治理模式, 权力策略, 自由实践