Abstract: The meaning of ecological justice of Marx's view of nature is actually the thought of social justice, which is a general concept of thoughtFrom the ontological dimension, Marx's view of nature emphasizes the grasp of ecological justice in the objectoriented activities, from the valueoriented dimension, highlights the realization of ecological justice in the symbiosis between man and nature, and from the perspective of history, clarifies that the just behavior of human beings towards nature depends on specific social relationsThe ecological justice of Marx's practice has the multidimensional stipulation of subject initiative, object objectivity and social historyXi Jinping's “man and nature are the community of life” advocates the dialectical unity of man and nature on the basis of human practical activities, and reinterprets the view of ecological justice under the view of Marxist historical materialismThe construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic idea that “man and nature are the community of life”, emphasizes the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to guarantee the ecological environment, and highlights the relationship between ecological justice and the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristicsIt is of great theoretical and practical significance to dig deep into the ecological justice thought of Marx's view of nature and its contemporary enlightenment to promote the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era

Key words: Marx's view of nature, ecological justice, practical materialism, community of human destiny

摘要： 马克思自然观的生态正义意蕴内涵着社会正义的思想，它是一个总体性的思想概念。从本体论维度，马克思自然观强调在对象性活动中把握生态正义；从价值论维度，突出在人和自然的共生中实现生态正义；从历史观维度，明确人类对待自然的正义行为取决于特定的社会关系。马克思实践的生态正义具有主体能动性、对象客观性和社会历史性的多维规定。习近平的“人与自然是生命共同体”思想主张人与自然在人类实践活动基础上的辩证统一，重新阐释了马克思主义唯物史观视域下的生态正义观。中国特色社会主义生态文明建设坚持“人与自然是生命共同体”的基本理念，强调以中国特色社会主义制度保障生态环境，彰显了生态正义与中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的契合和互动的关系。

关键词: 马克思, 自然观, 生态正义, 实践唯物主义, 人与自然生命共同体