Abstract:  The competition for the leadership of the future manufacturing industry has led to fierce competition in the manufacturing sector since 2008.The most eyecatching competition is that the Industry 4.0 plan will integrate the human resource, production resources and product in the social production system, which will realize the networking and intelligentization in the production. The development of the Industry 4.0 will bring about the leap of productivity and the reconstruction of the whole social production system. The rise and differentiation of small and medium enterprises will become faster, the conversion of the core enterprises and the enterprise at the edge will be more frequent. In order to realize the Industry 4.0 in China, the government should pay more attention to the spirit of entrepreneurship in the system and improve the efficiency and quality of public service.

Key words: Industry 4.0 , small and mediumsized enterprises , innovation , development strategy

摘要： 2008年以来世界经济持续的下行压力及对未来制造业领导权的争夺引发了世界各国在制造业方面的激烈竞争，以将社会生产体系中的人、资源、产品整合在一起实现生产的网联化、智能化、个性化的工业4.0计划最为引人瞩目。工业4.0的发展必将带来生产力的飞跃和整个社会生产体系的重构，实现社会化大生产和个人自主劳动的更有效结合：中小企业的崛起和分化速度更快，核心企业和边缘企业转换更加频繁，按照企业所处的产业链的位置和按照岗位级别建立的等级制分工体系将让位于更加平等的网络化分工体系。工业4.0的发展也必将带来社会管理体系的变化，要求政府的公共管理体系和工业4.0的社会化生产体系相匹配，因此也需要政府更加重视发挥体制内企业家精神，提高政府公共服务的效率和质量。

关键词: 工业4.0 , 中小企业 , 创新 , 发展战略