Abstract:

How to understand the relationship between cultural logic and the logic of capital is a difficult problem for us to understand the cultural construction This problem was actually concerned by Marx himself Marx believes that cultural logic is about the inherent law of the production of spiritual culture The cultural production will be included in the capital movement when it serves the production of surplus value At the same time,Marx expounded indepth the thinking methods of dialectical logic including the dialectical relations between “the logic of thing itself”,the real life and the concepts,as well as the unbalanced rules of spiritual,cultural production and material production Marx has left an important ideological resources for us today to understand the relationship between capital logic and cultural logic

Key words: Marx , capital logic , cultural logic , logical philosophy

摘要：

文化建设让我们在处理文化事业与文化产业、国家事业机构主办文化与企业市场化经营文化的复杂关系中，遭遇了如何正确理解文化逻辑与资本逻辑关系的难题。这一问题在马克思那里已隐约出现并得到关注。他认为资本逻辑以价值规律和剩余价值规律为基础，制约着市场经济的各个环节；文化逻辑是关于精神文化亦即文明要素生产的内在规律；当文化生产为生产剩余价值服务时必然纳入资本运动，受其逻辑规定；当精神文化生产没有进入市场为生产剩余价值服务，而只是直接、间接地受到物质生产的作用时，则文化逻辑的自组织机制更具独立性，它直接受制于唯物史观所认定的社会存在与社会意识的互关律，只是间接关涉资本逻辑的。同时，马克思在论述资本逻辑与文化逻辑及两者关系的过程中，还深刻阐释了辩证逻辑的思维方法，特别是对“事物本身的逻辑”与“逻辑本身的事物”、现实生活史与观念史的辩证关系、精神文化生产与物质生产不平衡规律的论述，多方面地为我们今天理解资本逻辑与文化逻辑的关系，留下了重要的思想资源。  

关键词: 马克思 , 资本逻辑 , 文化逻辑 , 逻辑哲学