Abstract: How to deal with traditional culture is an important issue that the Chinese Communist Party must face in the revolution, construction and reform process, especially in “Culture Revolution”and the building of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. Under the revolutionary thinking and action the Chinese Communist Party has experienced from the intensive opposition, basic denial to the rational view and highly approval with the thinking as a ruling party in the new century. The process has not only reflected the theme of the change of times but also the ideas of keeping pace with the times of the Chinese Communist Party.

Key words: The Communist Party of China , traditional culture , the May 4th and New Culture Movement , antitradition , creative transformation

摘要： 如何对待传统文化，是中国共产党在革命、建设与改革历程中尤其是在“革命文化”和“中国特色社会主义文化”建设中需要面对的重要问题。从革命思维和行为下的激烈否定、基本否定，到执政思维和行为下的理性看待，再到新世纪的高度评价，既反映了时代主题的变换，也反映了中共思想认识的与时俱进。  

关键词: 中国共产党 , 传统文化 , 五四新文化 , 反传统 , 创造性转化