Abstract: Abstract The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence was designed for dealing with the relationship between the communist and the other countries in early years of the newborn ChinaDuring the sixty years development it has been a guiding concept of Chinese diplomacyNowadays, international system has came across an important revolution, and chinas national interests and strategic environment have changed a lotAs a developing guiding and open principle, how to find out its change and constant, and keep their connection is the key for the principles of Peaceful Coexistence to continue to be vigorous and affective in next sixty years

Key words: The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence , concept and practice , power structure

摘要： 和平共处五项原则的提出是建国初期党对处理与他国关系的理念设想，在六十年的发展中，它一直是中国外交的指导性理念。当今国际体系发生重大变革，中国国家利益与所处战略环境发生巨变，作为一个发展中的具有指导性和开放性原则，如何认识其“变”与“不变”，并保持两者间的联动，将是和平共处五项原则在下一个六十年继续焕发生命活力的关键。

关键词: 和平共处五项原则, 理念与实践, 权力结构