Abstract: The Ego and His Own by Stirner is of extraordinary significance for Marxs construction of historical materialism. There had been a break when Marx was working on the chapter of San Max in his work The German Ideology, As a result of this break, Marx turned to explain historical materialism directly. This “break” shows that Marx had completely discarded speculative philosophy by resorting to the concept of productive force, and constructed historical materialism through dialectic discussion of productive force.

Key words: Marx, Stirner , productive force , historical materialism

摘要： 施蒂纳的《唯一者及其所有物》对于马克思建构唯物史观意义非凡。马克思在写作《德意志意识形态》“圣麦克斯”章的过程中发生了一个“中断”，马克思由此才转向对唯物史观的正面阐发。这一“中断”表明：马克思通过生产力概念彻底地扬弃了思辨哲学并通过生产力的辩证法建构了唯物史观。

关键词: 马克思 , 施蒂纳 , 生产力 , 唯物史观