Abstract: Marxs theory of communism has provided a preliminary answer to the question of what makes the historical existence of human beings possible. In a communist society, the true historical existence of humans against the development of world history is continuously revealed, the new social relations in modern production activities are shaping, and the comprehensive free individuality of humans is gradually realized in the course selfemancipation. But this answer is not so much a solution to the contradictions of modern social life as an approach to more profound understanding of contradictions in modern social life.

Key words: communism , world history , production activity , human emancipation

摘要： 对于人的历史性存在何以可能这一问题，马克思的共产主义学说给予了初步的回答。在共产主义社会中，人的真正的历史性存在在世界历史发展中不断敞开，人的新型的社会关系在现代生产活动中正在形成，人的全面的自由个性在人类自我解放中逐步实现。这种回答与其说为我们提供了某种解决现代社会生活矛盾的答案，不如说为我们展现了一条更加深入地理解现代社会生活矛盾的道路。

关键词: 共产主义 , 世界历史 , 生产活动 , 人类解放