Abstract: Two years around the Wayaobao Conference,the Chinese Communist Party had undergone a transformation of shifting the focus from identification of differences to seeking common ground for coexistence,and from a political science of struggle to a political science of solidarity.Identification of differences is the logical starting point for the transformation of political recognition,seeking common ground for coexistence is the goal of political choice,while struggle for solidarity is the parallel political strategy to ensure all this.Thus,the political science of struggle and the political science of solidarity composed the two supporting strategies and two interactional mechanisms of the revolution of CPC.Comparatively speaking,the political science of solidarity is of more significance for China which is a multi-nation big power and a super society with significant differences.The solidarity of all the national groups,the whole country and the society is unquestionably the most important political science.And a harmonious political science reflects the new development of the political science of solidarity.

Key words: seek common ground for coexistence, struggle for solidarity, political science, the Wayaobao Conference, Communist Party of China

摘要： 瓦窑堡会议前后两年左右的时间里,中国共产党从发现差异到求同存异,实现了从斗争的政治学向团结斗争的政治学的转换。发现差异是政治认知转换的逻辑起点,求同存异是政治选择的现实目标,团结斗争则是并行不悖的政治策略,团结的政治学和斗争的政治学由此构成了中国共产党革命的两大策略支点,也是互动的两大机制。比较而言,团结的政治学更具有中国化的意义,对于一个多民族的大国和一个具有显著差异性和多样性的超大型社会来说,整个民族、国家和社会内部的友爱团结无疑是最重要的政治学,而和谐的政治学就是团结的政治学在今天的新发展。

关键词: 求同存异, 团结斗争, 政治学, 瓦窑堡会议, 中国共产党