Abstract: With recognition of the importance of aspects such as science and technology in reality, the prominent role talented people assume is becoming more obvious. The strategy of empowering our country through better use of human resources and the scientific concept of development not only reflect the demand of social progress, but also opens possibility for more profound studies into Marxist theory of production of people,of which three levels have been established, namely, production of population, production of talented people, and production of men as individuals. Integration of the three may promote more satisfactory implementation of the scientific concept of development in the light of the"people first"policy.

Key words: production of population, production of talented people, production of men as individuals

摘要： 现实实践突出了科学技术等智能性因素的作用,将人才的重要性彰显了出来,人才强国战略和科学发展观的提出,既是对现代实践发展要求的一种反映,也为我们深入思考马克思关于人的生产理论打开了理论空间。人口生产、人才生产、具有个性的人的生产,构成了马克思关于人的生产的三个层面,将三者统一起来,有利于我们更好地坚持以人为本、全面协调的科学发展观。

关键词: 人口生产, 人才生产, 有个性的人的生产