关键词: 《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》, 对象性活动, 类本质, 青年黑格尔派

Abstract: The establishment of the concept of social relations is seen as a sign that Marx's “new worldview” transcends Feuerbach's philosophy of “Gattung”. In order to grasp the formation process of social relations and its logical mechanisms, it is necessary to re-examine the ideological connotation of Theses on Feuerbach in the context of the crisis of “Gattung”. In his famous work The Essence of Christianity, Feuerbach attempted to integrate self-alienation and intersubjectivity into the concept of “Gattung” in order to accomplish the task of liberating the real man from theology. Feuerbach's philosophy of “Gattung” was soon criticized by Stirner and Hess and fell into crisis. In order to overcome the crisis of “Gattung”, Marx elaborated the mechanism of the interrelationship of “objective activity-social relations” in Theses on Feuerbach, thereby proposing a new scheme beyond Feuerbach's philosophy of “Gattung”.

Key words: Theses on Feuerbach, objective activity, Gattung, Young Hegelians