关键词: 数字技术, 经济关系, 虚拟化特征, 利益关系

Abstract: This paper argues that the innovation and application of digital technologies, such as the Internet, artificial intelligence, and big data, have profoundly changed the patterns of economic relations, featuring virtualization distinctly. That is, the relations of production are characterized by the subordination in humanmachine relations, the concealment of the conflict between labor and capital and the decentralization in labor relations; the exchange relations present the characteristics of dematerialization of numeric code and spillover of exchange value; the resource allocation features the socialization of conflicts in allocation and the refiguration of the distribution network; the consumption pattern move towards a model that produces a bubble in consumption demand and changes in the process. These features of virtualization are special connotations of economic relations compared with the past under the condition of digital technology adoption. According to the theory of Marxian economics, the virtualization of economic relations has not changed the theoretical essence of the interpersonal interest relations, rather, it is the inevitable result of the new interest relations brought by the pursuit of surplus value by the owner of capital, the promotion of the realization of commodity value and the redistribution of surplus value. On this basis, the virtualization of economic relations still follows the evolving principle of economic relations, that is, the level of digital productivity determines the degree and form of virtualization of economic relations, and the nature of social ownership determines properties and changing trends of virtual economic relations.

Key words: digital technology, economic relations, virtualization features, interest relations