主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

教学与研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 66-75.

• 马克思主义基本理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

辩证法与革命——从黑格尔、马克思、列宁到毛泽东#br#
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  1. 南开大学马克思主义学院
  • 出版日期:2022-03-16 发布日期:2022-03-14
  • 作者简介:朱雪微，南开大学马克思主义学院副教授、天津市高校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究联盟特邀研究员（天津300350）。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系天津市社科规划项目“以史为鉴、开创未来，必须不断推动构建人类命运共同体研究”（项目号：TJKS21017）的阶段性成果。

Dialectics and Revolution: From Hegel, Marx, Lenin to Mao Zedong#br#
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  1. School of Marxist, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Online:2022-03-16 Published:2022-03-14

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摘要： 以往对于辩证法与革命的研究大多聚焦于辩证法的革命性与革命的辩证法，但无论是对辩证法革命性的分析，还是对革命辩证法的讨论，都只是对辩证法特征的研究，没有深入到辩证法的本质。究其实质，辩证法与革命的关系在于辩证法不是一种纯理论的事情，而是直接与当下生活世界的变革相关，辩证法这个最富有哲学色彩的理论直接面向的是当下的社会现实，是根植于现实生活并在现实生活中展开的。从黑格尔辩证法与观念革命、马克思辩证法与无产阶级革命、列宁辩证法与十月革命、毛泽东辩证法与中国社会革命中，我们可以清晰地看到辩证法的革命本性在于辩证法与革命直接相关，革命的每一次展开都离不开辩证法的指导。

关键词: 辩证法, 革命, 黑格尔, 马克思, 列宁, 毛泽东

Abstract: The previous research on dialectics and revolution has mostly focused on the revolutionary nature of dialectics and revolutionary dialectics, both of which simply look into the characteristics of dialectics, without delving into its very essence. Fundamentally, the relationship between dialectics and revolution is that dialectics is not a purely theoretical matter but is directly related to the changes in the current lifeworld. Dialectics, in classical philosophy, is directly related to the current social reality, in which dialectics is rooted and developed. Exploring from Hegel's dialectics and the revolution in philosophy, Marx's dialectics and the proletarian revolution, Lenins dialectics and the October Revolution, Mao Zedong's dialectics and the Chinese socialist revolution, we can clearly see that the revolutionary nature of dialectics lies in that dialectics is directly related to revolution, and revolutions can only be carried out with the guidance of dialectics.


Key words: dialectics, the revolution, Hegel, Marx, Lenin, Mao Zedong